Found 1,651 clinical trials
Automated Insulin Delivery Versus Usual Insulin Treatment Modality Before and During Pregnancy in Women With Type 1 Diabetes
A national multi-center open-label randomized controlled trial that investigates whether the use of the automated insulin delivery system CamAPS FX initiated during pregnancy planning or in early pregnancy improves maternal time in glycemic targets and fetal growth in women with type 1 diabetes compared to usual insulin treatment modality combined …
Validating CGM for GDM
This is a prospective pilot study to assess the validity of using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) in diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Pregnant individuals between the ages of 18-50 years old receiving prenatal care at Mount Sinai Hospital (e..g, E-Level clinic and Faculty Practice Associates) will be enrolled. Potential …
The Role of Breast Milk Neutrophils From Mothers With Metabolic Diseases After Nutritional Intervention. Impact on Infant Development and Response to Pulmonary Infections
This project aims at identifying variations in breast milk neutrophils among lactating mothers with gestational diabetes or obesity (objective 1), and to describe how a dietary intervention with Omega-3 fatty acids affects these changes (objective 2). The occurrence of respiratory infections on the progeny will be analysed, as well as …
Conscious Pregnancy: Supporting Maternal Cardiometabolic Health With Mindfulness
A pilot randomized control trial (RCT) to examine the efficacy of a culturally tailored mindfulness intervention upon fasting cardiometabolic factors (including markers of glycemic control) and inflammatory gene expression in n=60 (n=30 intervention, n=30 wait-list control) low-income Spanish-speaking Latina pregnant women. The study will be conducted in partnership with MOMS, …
Preventive Effect of Probiotics in GDM
Gut microbiota is instrumental in the microbial and metabolic network of pregnant women, and is potentially related with gestational diabetes. Perinatal probiotic intervention contributes to improved glucose regulation during pregnancy. Our randomized, double-centered, placebo-controlled study is planned to recruit 334 pregnant women who is in high risk for gestational diabetes. …
Timing Exercise Training as Strategy to Improve Insulin Sensitivity and Substrate Metabolism in Men and Woman With Pre-diabetes
n a retrospective analysis of an exercise training program performed either in the morning or afternoon, we found that the afternoon training group improved their peripheral insulin sensitivity and fasting plasma glucose levels to a greater extent than the morning group. However, underlying mechanisms are unclear. The main objective of …
Effects of Moderate Carbohydrate Consumption on Metabolic and Obstetric Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Insulin-treated Diabetes- a Randomized Controlled Trial
Diabetes during pregnancy increases maternal and fetal complications, necessitating optimal glycemic control. The standard care diet (SCD, ≥175g/day carbohydrate) lacks robust evidence, particularly for pregnancies requiring intensive insulin treatment (IIT). This RCT investigates whether a moderate carbohydrate diet (MCD, ≤120g/day) versus SCD improves glycemic control and alters metabolomic profiles in …
Human Models of Selective Insulin Resistance: Alpelisib, Part I
The goal of this clinical trial is to understand how the blood sugar-lowering hormone insulin works in healthy adults versus those who are at risk for type 2 diabetes. The study will use a drug called alpelisib, which interferes with insulin's actions in the body, to answer the study's main …
The Effects of a Low Glycemic Load Diet on Dysglycemia and Body Composition in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes
This study will evalute the effect of a low glycemic load (LGL diet on dysglycemia, insulin requirements, DXA-derived body composition, gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life measures in adults with cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD). We will use continuous glucose monitors (CGM) to assess the LGL diet both in a controlled …
Safety and Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
The gut microbiota is critical to health and functions with a level of complexity comparable to that of an organ system. Dysbiosis, or alterations of this gut microbiota ecology, have been implicated in a number of disease states. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), defined as infusion of feces from healthy donors …
