Overview
The aim of this non-randomized intervention study is to investigate the detailed effects of a structured four-week EMST® training program on the biomechanics of swallowing function in dysphagic Parkinson's patients. A combination of fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) and pharyngeal high-resolution manometry (HRM) will be employed to comprehensively evaluate the neuromuscular changes in swallowing.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- diagnosis of Parkinson's disease,
- PD-related dysphagia as objectively diagnosed with FEES
Exclusion Criteria:
- severe dementia, not able to give consent
- dysphagia related to other diagnoses


