Overview
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate whether confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) can improve the real-time diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients undergoing bronchoscopic biopsy for suspected lung tumors. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Can a high-specificity CLE-based score accurately identify NSCLC during endoscopic procedures?
- Can CLE imaging criteria improve biopsy yield and help differentiate histological subtypes (e.g., squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, carcinoid tumors)?
Participants will:
- Undergo standard bronchoscopic navigation procedures with additional real-time imaging using CLE and biopsy
- Have CLE findings compared with standard histopathological analysis of biopsy samples
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient for whom endobronchial navigation-guided biopsy is indicated
- Complete medical data (CLE images and histopathological results)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Persons referred to in Articles L. 1121-5, L. 1121-7, and L. 1121-8 of the French Public Health Code:
- Individuals under 18 years of age
- Adult persons subject to legal protection measures (guardianship, curatorship, or judicial protection)
- Adult persons unable to express their consent
- Persons deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision, and persons receiving psychiatric care under Articles L. 3212-1 and L. 3213-1


