Overview
Neuroinflammation is considered one of the most important factors contributing critically to pathophysiology of PD . Recently, high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) protein has been encoded as a potential inflammatory biomarker in PD. HMGB1 mediates immune response mostly through endothelial cells and macrophage activation via targeting two vital cell receptors; Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and advanced glycation end products (RAGE).
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Both male and female will be included.
- Patients diagnosed with PD according to Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Breast feeding
- Patients with significant liver and kidney function abnormalities.
- Alcohol and / or drug abusers.
- Patients with known allergy to the study medications
- Pregnant women and women with planned pregnancy.
- Patients who are currently using other anti-inflammatory drugs.


