Overview
This is a Health Canada regulated internal pilot study designed to assess the feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine hydrochloride capsules-AT for chronic neuropathic pain to inform a larger, fully powered multi-center study. This is an interventional, randomized, 2-arm parallel, triple blinded study.
The total study duration is 2 years.
Participants will receive preparatory psychotherapy session during week 2 and week 4 followed by a combined single dosing session with psychotherapy during week 6. Integrative psychotherapy will follow at weeks 6, 8, 12, and 16.
Follow up for primary clinical endpoint at week 16; final follow up for secondary clinical endpoint at 16-weeks.
Participants will be asked to complete adjunctive home psychotherapy in the form of online modules. Data collected will be entered in electronic case report form (REDCap Academic).
Description
Primary objective:
To demonstrate the feasibility of conducting the full EASE Pain trial by achieving targets in recruitment, data completion rate, blinding integrity, minimal serious drug-related adverse events, and by identifying barriers and facilitators to the full trial.
Secondary objectives (full trial):
To evaluate whether a 120 mg dose of oral 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine with an optional 40mg supplementary dose leads to meaningful improvements in pain interference at 16-weeks in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic neuropathic pain compared to active-placebo, and assess changes in physical function, physical activity, emotional function, overall rating of improvement, and adverse events over 16 weeks.
Study type: Intervention trial Allocation: Randomized Intervention model: 2-Arm Parallel Group Primary purpose: Feasibility Phase: Phase II Blinding: Triple blinded (patient- outcome assessor- and psychotherapist-blinded)
Total study duration: 2 years Duration for each subject: 16 weeks. Preparatory psychotherapy from week 1 to 5; a single dosing session with psychotherapy at week 6 and integrative psychotherapy at weeks 7 to 16.
Follow up for primary clinical endpoint and final follow up at week 16.
Dosage regimen:
Treatment arm: 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine 120mg (3 x 40mg capsule) PO single dose plus psychological support; optional 40mg supplemental dose at 2hr mark if there are no tolerability issues reported, patient consents and lead physician deems appropriate. (Maximum dose 160mg)
Placebo arm: Methylphenidate 30mg (3 x 10mg capsule) PO single dose plus psychological support; optional 10mg supplemental dose at 2hr mark if there are no tolerability issues reported, patient consents and lead physician deems appropriate. (Maximum dose of 40 mg)
Treatment/ assessment visits:
Week -1: Screening Week 1: Baseline data collection, psychotherapy workbook 1 (preparation) Week 2: Psychotherapy preparatory session 1 Week 3: Psychotherapy workbook 2 (preparation) Week 4: Psychotherapy preparation session 2 Week 5: Psychotherapy workbook 3 (preparation) Week 6: (Day 0): Randomization to drug and experimental session with in-person psychotherapy (Day 1) Psychotherapy integration session 1 Week7: Psychotherapy workbook 4 (integration). Questionnaire and AE follow up Week 8: Psychotherapy integration session 2 Week 9 to 11 Psychotherapy workbook 5 (integration) Week 10: Questionnaire and AE follow up Week 12: Psychotherapy integration session 3 Week 13 to 15: Psychotherapy workbook 6 (integration) Week 16: Psychotherapy integration session 4. Primary clinical end point (Questionnaires and Adverse Event (AE) follow up)
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Consenting adults 18 years and older.
- Diagnosis of chronic neuropathic pain (greater than 3 months in duration) by a clinician with specialized training in chronic pain, confirmed with the standardized Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs questionnaire.
- Suffering from moderate-to-severe pain as defined by
- Baseline Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement System - Pain Interference (PROMIS-PI) score of greater than or equal to 60
- An average pain intensity of greater than or equal to 5 on a 0-10 numeric rating scale,43
- Treatment-refractory pain as defined by a failure of ≥2 medications recommended in the Canadian consensus guidelines on the management of CNP to generate self-reported meaningful improvement in symptoms.
- For participants of childbearing potential, use of a highly effective or double-barrier methods of contraception. Abstinence is acceptable if it is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant.
- Sufficient English skills to participate in psychotherapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Past or current history of a psychotic disorder, mania, hypomania, bipolarity, current suicidal ideation, stimulant use disorder (i.e., cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA, methylphenidate (Ritalin), etc , and any other substance use disorder within the past 12 months assessed by history and confirmed the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview \[MINI\]. Other secondary psychiatric comorbidities (e.g., anxiety disorders, trauma related disorders, other personality disorders. etc.) will not be excluded
- Participants with a history of suicide attempts are not excluded unless a significant risk of suicidal behavior is present at the time of screening as determined by the CRSS (Columbia suicide rating scale)
- History of prior MDMA use (excluded to maintain blinding integrity)
- Long QT syndrome, measured by an ECG with a QTc more than 450 ms for males, and 470 ms for females.
- Presence of a relative or absolute contraindication to MDMA or Methylphenidate:
- Pre-existing cardiovascular disorders evidenced in clinical records or disclosed on patient self-report, such as: uncontrolled hypertension (sustained blood pressure ≥160/100 mmHg), angina (ongoing angina at rest, recent hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome within the past 3 months, or a history of revascularization (e.g., stenting or bypass surgery) within the past 6 months), arterial occlusive disease; heart failure, hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies, myocardial infarction (within the past 6 months), potentially life-threatening arrhythmias (new-onset within the last 3 months), arrhythmias causing hemodynamic instability (SBP \< 90 mm Hg), or requiring urgent intervention (e.g., atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response or ventricular tachycardia), channelopathies, aneurysmal vascular disease (e.g., thoracic and/or abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), advanced arteriosclerosis
- Cerebrovascular conditions: acute stroke or recent history of intracerebral hemorrhage (ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke occurring within the past 6 months)
- Conditions at risk of elevation of blood pressure and increase heart rate, such as glaucoma, tension, agitation, thyrotoxicosis, pheochromocytoma
- Motor tics and/or family history or diagnosis of Tourette's syndrome
- Moderate to severe chronic kidney disease or kidney failure, such as requiring dialysis, significant treatment adjustments for kidney function, or regular nephrologist follow-up)
- Moderate to severe liver disease, such as cirrhosis, a history of significant jaundice unrelated to temporary illness, or any liver condition requiring regular monitoring by a specialist).
- Current treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI's), tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists (triptans) and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist antiemetics (risk of Serotonin Syndrome)
- Hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption (methylphenidate contains lactose)
- Seizure disorders
- Pregnancy, or breastfeeding
- Known hypersensitivity to study drugs or any study drug excipients
- Medications that interact with study drugs including:
- Any lifetime history use of any stimulant medication (e.g., Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin)
- Caffeine intake within 24 hours
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) within 14 days (e.g. phenelzine, moclobemide, isoniazid, linezolid, phenelzine, harmine) due to risk of hypertensive crisis
- CYP2D6 substrates and modifiers (such as: buproprion, fluoxetine, paroxetine, duloxetine, mirabegron).
- Adrenergic agents (e.g. clonidine) risk of sudden death
- Vasopressor agents (ephedrine pseudoephedrine)
- Coumarin anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin),
- Anticonvulsants (e.g., phenobarbital, diphenylhydantoin, primidone)
- Anti-psychotics and inhibitors of dopamine uptake (e.g. haloperidol, DOPA, tricyclic antidepressants)
- Concomitant medication that could prolong ECG QT interval (e.g. ondansetron, risperidone, methadone)
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (citalopram, sertraline, fluvoxamine, escitalopram)
- Selective Norepinephrine Uptake Inhibitors (e.g. venlafaxine, duloxetine); Serotonergic Drugs (e.g. dextromethorphan, fentanyl, St. John's Wort, tramadol, 5-hydroxytryptophan); serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists (triptans) and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist antiemetics due risk of Serotonin Syndrome which is a potentially life- threatening condition
- Currently engaged in psychotherapy for CNP (other psychotherapy for non-CNP is allowed).
- Any other clinically significant medical illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the interpretation of the study results or constitute a health risk for the participant if they take part in the study.
