Overview
The purpose of this study is to explore whether 4 weeks of at-home transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation (tAN) can reduce chronic pain after a stroke. Investigators will recruit up to 24 participants with chronic post-stroke upper extremity pain. The goal is to determine if there is a pain reduction after ear stimulation.
Description
In this study, the investigators main goal is to establish transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation (tAN) as an effective non-invasive neuromodulation method for pain management of post-stroke pain (PSP) and to investigate the brain circuit changes between pre- and post-treatment in individuals with PSP using brain imaging techniques.
Aim 1. Assess the feasibility and efficacy of self-administered, at-home tAN for pain management in stroke survivors with chronic pain compared to sham.
Aim 2. Investigate pain-induced brain activity changes over a one-month tAN treatment to understand the analgesic mechanisms of tAN.
Aim 3. Explore renormalization of brain functional connectivity and dynamic brain state throughout tAN treatment and develop brain imaging biomarkers to track and predict treatment efficacy for chronic post-stroke pain.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-80
- Have the capacity and ability to provide one's own consent in English and sign the informed consent document.
- Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke that occurred at least 6 months prior
Exclusion Criteria:
- Primary intracerebral hematoma or subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Documented history of dementia
- Documented history of uncontrolled depression or psychiatric disorder
- Uncontrolled hypertension despite treatment, specifically SBP (Systolic Blood Pressure) / DBP (Diastolic Blood Pressure) \>=180/100mmHg
- Contraindicated for MRI scanning
- Pregnancy