Overview
The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to assess the pink esthetic score with three different techniques in second-stage implant surgery.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who already received implants in the anterior and premolar region
- All implants were placed 4 months prior to uncovering in the mandible and 6 months prior to uncovering in the maxilla.
- Patients with good oral hygiene
- Medically free patients
- Adequate keratinized tissue
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute infection
- Occlusal trauma
- Smokers
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Severe gag reflex


