Overview
This is a single-center, unblinded, prospective, cross-over study. The study population will include twenty (n=20) healthy subjects (10 men and 10 women) over the age of 18 with a self-reported fear/dislike of needles. Subjects who qualify for the study based on the study inclusion and exclusion criteria and who consent to participate in the study will undergo two (2) intramuscular (IM) injections in the deltoid muscle, two (2) subcutaneous (SC) injections in the abdomen, and two (2) fingersticks with a lancing device in the middle finger. One injection in each location will be performed using with no intervention (as per standard of care) and the other injection in each location will be performed using the DigiVibe device.
Description
While the complete mechanisms of pain and pain diversion are not completely understood, DigiVibe locally targets the skin's pain receptors. Therefore, it is proposed that the vibrations from the DigiVibe device will counteract and/or lessen the pain around the injection site. This study will determine whether the use of DigiVibe during a procedure requiring injections provides greater reduction in pain than injections with no intervention (standard of care). This information will aid healthcare providers in selecting the best approach to management of pain in patients who must undergo injections that could cause pain and may benefit from additional pain reduction.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- BMI 18.5-29.9 kg/m2 (normal)
- Self-reported fear/dislike of needles
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic (daily) use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (i.e.
ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen, etc.), antiplatelet medications (i.e. clopidogrel,
prasugrel, ticagrelor, cangrelor, cilostazol, etc), or anticoagulant medications
(i.e. warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban, heparin, enoxaparin,
fondaparinux, etc.)
- Note: NSAIDs used as needed are not excluded as long as they are not used within 3 days of study screening and enrollment
- Chronic (daily) use of analgesics (i.e. acetaminophen, NSAIDs [ie. ibuprofen,
naproxen], opioids [ie. morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl], lidocaine, cannabinoids [ie. CBD, THC],)
- Note: analgesics used as needed are not excluded as long as they are not used within 3 days of study screening and enrollment
- Any condition in the opinion of the study investigator that would potentially
confound the results of this study
