Overview
The present study aims to examine and compare the effectiveness of transcranial pulse stimulation and neurofeedback among adults who are weak in attention.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 20 years and above
- Right-handed
- Normal/corrected hearing and vision
- Having basic literacy skills
- Having sustained attention scores below the threshold
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having medical history related to brain
- Having mild cognitive impairment
- Showing symptoms of depression and anxiety
- Having intellectual disability based on IQ scores
- Having diagnoses of any psychiatric or cognitive disorders besides attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) inattentive and combined types
- Having long-term history of smoking cigarettes
- Engaged in alcohol and/or substance abuse
- Having history of hemophilia or other blood clotting disorders or thrombosis
- Having corticosteroid treatment within the last six weeks before first intervention
- Having contraindications for MRI scanning


