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Understanding How Opioids Affect the Experiential and Neural Signatures of Social Experiences

Understanding How Opioids Affect the Experiential and Neural Signatures of Social Experiences

Recruiting
18-25 years
All
Phase N/A

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Overview

The study is a randomized, placebo-controlled design with the opioid antagonist, oral naltrexone. Following random assignment, participants will take 50mg of naltrexone or placebo once a day for 7 days. On days 1 - 7, participants complete reports of their feelings of social connection and mood in order to assess more naturalistic feelings in response to opportunities for social connection outside of the laboratory setting. Additionally, at the end of each day, they complete a physical symptoms questionnaire. On the 7th day, participants will come to the SDSU MRI scanning facility to complete tasks designed to elicit feelings of social connection in the fMRI scanner. After the scan, feelings in response to the scanner tasks will be collected.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

  • good health
  • English fluency
  • willing to provide contact information for 4-6 close others
  • willing to provide digital photographs of 2 close others
  • own a smartphone

Exclusion Criteria:

  • presence of medical devices, implants, or other metal objects in or on the body that cannot be removed
  • tattooed eyeliner
  • a body habitus prohibiting MRI scanning
  • claustrophobia
  • self-reported chronic mental or physical illness
  • current and regular use of prescription medication
  • previous history of having difficulty taking pills
  • current use of opioid analgesics
  • depressive symptoms above a 9 on Patient Health Questionnaire
  • excessive alcohol use
  • positive urine drug test
  • body mass index (BMI) greater than 35
  • pregnancy or plans to become pregnant in next 6 months
  • positive urine pregnancy test

Study details
    Naltrexone
    Placebo

NCT05007561

San Diego State University

21 April 2025

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FAQs

Learn more about clinical trials

What is a clinical trial?

A clinical trial is a study designed to test specific interventions or treatments' effectiveness and safety, paving the way for new, innovative healthcare solutions.

Why should I take part in a clinical trial?

Participating in a clinical trial provides early access to potentially effective treatments and directly contributes to the healthcare advancements that benefit us all.

How long does a clinical trial take place?

The duration of clinical trials varies. Some trials last weeks, some years, depending on the phase and intention of the trial.

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Compensation varies per trial. Some offer payment or reimbursement for time and travel, while others may not.

How safe are clinical trials?

Clinical trials follow strict ethical guidelines and protocols to safeguard participants' health. They are closely monitored and safety reviewed regularly.
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