Description

This protocol outlines a single-arm prospective cohort study evaluating the efficacy of endovascular infusion of lidocaine and steroids into the MMA for managing post-SAH pain (i.e., headaches) in patients with SAH with Hunt and Hess Grades 1-2. 15 patients will be enrolled into three groups of treatment: lidocaine, lidocaine/dexamethasone, and no injection. Pain outcomes will be evaluated using VAS at multiple timepoints, including during neurochecks postoperatively, to calculate a cumulative "total VAS score." Morphine equivalents will also be tracked to assess opioid needs over time.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the infusion lower patients' pain levels after SAH?

Does the infusion reduce the amount of opioids and other pain medications patients need?

Are there any side effects or complications from the procedure?

Researchers will compare three groups:

Patients who receive lidocaine alone

Patients who receive lidocaine with dexamethasone (a steroid)

Patients who receive no infusion

All participants will:

Undergo a standard brain angiogram (a routine imaging test for SAH)

May receive the medication during the angiogram, depending on their assigned group

Be monitored closely for changes in pain and medication use

Complete follow-up visits at 1, 3, and 6 months to track outcomes and side effects

This study may help find new, targeted ways to treat headaches in patients with SAH and reduce reliance on opioids.