Overview

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the extent to which different treatment components work to improve pediatric post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It will also provide evidence for how these components work. The main research questions are:

What are the effects of different components used to treat PTSD? What do these components change to produce benefits in PTSD?

Researchers will:

Compare components to a psychological placebo to estimate their effects and measure how they work

Examine how components work alone and in conjunction with other components

Participants will:

Receive different combinations of components and placebo

Attend weekly treatment sessions

Provide information to evaluate changes in PTSD

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

A child between the ages of 8-17 exposed to at least one DSM-defined trauma

Child assent for participation

The participation of a caregiver with custodial rights to provide parental permission

Willing to participate in treatment delivery and respond to surveys

Meet PTSD diagnostic criteria that is the result of exposure to at least one of the identified traumas

Ability to read and understand English

Willingness to be randomized to an experimental condition

Placement in a stable caregiving environment for two months without an impending transition

Children currently taking psychotropic medications must have taken the medicine without dose adjustment for two months prior to study entry.

Caregiver or child with a smartphone capable of downloading a freely available software application.

Exclusion Criteria:

Psychiatric concerns requiring a higher level of care (e.g. suicidal ideation with intent; current psychotic disorder)

An intelligence quotient (IQ) \< 70

Currently receiving a behavioral health intervention for concerns related to PTSD or pediatric trauma

A participating caregiver who is a perpetrator of any identified trauma (e.g. sexual abuse)

MRI contraindicators (e.g. presence of metal in the body)