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Urdu Translation and Validation of MLHFQ

Urdu Translation and Validation of MLHFQ

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Phase N/A

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Overview

  • To translate the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) questionnaire into Urdu language of Pakistan.
  • To determine the validity and reliability of cross cultural adapted and Urdu translated MLHFQ questionnaire version among HF patients.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with chronic heart failure who sought treatment at the outpatient cardiology clinic.
  • Who could read and write in Urdu and English language and are willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Decline consent
  • Communication barriers or cognitive disorder as well as those with exacerbated condition and those who were not available for re-test were excluded from the study.

Study details
    Heart Failure

NCT06076447

Riphah International University

1 February 2026

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