Overview

This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of diadynamic current, one of the electrotherapy methods added to rehabilitation in the treatment of bruxism. Individuals over the age of 18 diagnosed with bruxism will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups using the sealed envelope method: rehabilitation program (control group) or rehabilitation program combined with diadynamic current (experimental group). The intervention will consist of an exercise program conducted jointly for the experimental and control groups. Participants will be given a structured exercise program to be performed in person 3 days a week for 6 weeks. In addition to the exercise program, the experimental group will receive diadynamic current treatment at each session. Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), pressure pain threshold with an algometer, muscle strength with a hand-held dynamometer, bite force with a pinch meter, maximal mouth opening with a caliper, and head posture with the craniovertebral angle. Oral habits will be evaluated using the Oral Behavior Checklist, and anxiety levels will be assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria: The study will include patients of both genders who have been clinically diagnosed with bruxism over the age of 18 and who report pain around the jaw (3 or higher on the VAS), and who have provided informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have previously used physical therapy or complementary-alternative medicine methods for similar complaints, those with neurological or psychiatric disorders, those with systemic diseases, those with pacemakers or implantable defibrillators; those with a history of cancer, those with an acute infection in the relevant area, those with a history of trauma to the jaw area, those using muscle relaxants, analgesics, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, those who have participated in another study within the last 6 months, and individuals who do not agree to participate in the study will be excluded.