Overview
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether individually tailored speech-language telerehabilitation helps improve communication in people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a form of dementia that affects speech and language. The study will be offered to individuals who speak English and/or Spanish. The study will also document how acceptable and beneficial the program is to both patients and their care partners.
The main questions the study aims to answer are:
- Is the telerehabilitation program feasible and acceptable for people with PPA and their care partners?
- Do participants with PPA and care partners find treatment beneficial?
- Which outcome measures are most useful for evaluating changes in communication and quality of life?
- What patterns of treatment response are seen in participants after completing the program?
The program includes both speech-language therapy and training for care partners.
Participants with PPA will:
- Complete virtual communication tasks and questionnaires before and after the program
- Take part in online speech-language therapy sessions
- Include their care partners in some parts of the program for training and support
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria for Persons with PPA:
- A PPA (Gorno-Tempini et al., 2011) or "PPA-plus" (Mesulam et al., 2001) diagnosis
- MMSE score of > 15 and must be able to produce single monosyllabic words intelligibly.
- Must speak English, Spanish or both languages (i.e., bilingual speakers of English or Spanish)
- Hearing and vision adequate for participation in teleconference meetings
- Must have a care partner available (someone who will commit to attending teleconference sessions weekly during treatment phases)
Inclusion criteria for Care Partners:
- Partners must express willingness to attend and participate in treatment sessions including those targeting dyadic communication goals
- Partners must speak English, Spanish or both languages (i.e., bilingual speakers of English or Spanish)
- Partner's hearing and vision should be adequate for participation in teleconference meetings
Exclusion criteria for persons with PPA:
- Other central nervous system or medical diagnosis that can account for symptoms
- Psychiatric diagnosis that can account for symptoms
- The participant and/or study partner must have basic experience using a computer.