Overview
Application of tear ferning test for clinical dry eye diagnosis and menopause
Description
Analyzing the difference in tear ferning structure between women pre and post-menopause with and without hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Tear and blood samples were collected for a menopause-related Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Tear volume, tear osmolarity, intraocular pressure, and tear break-up time were also measured for comparison.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged between 20 and 65 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- No evident ocular diseases such as cornea, cataracts, vitreous degeneration, glaucoma, and retinopathy.
- Belong to vulnerable groups(pregnancy woman, prisoner, ethical minorities, economic or educationally disadvantaged subjects, disabled individuals such as those at terminal stage of tumorigenesis, blindness, terminal ill individuals)