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Trial of Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine OSE2101 in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Secondary Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor

Trial of Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine OSE2101 in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Secondary Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor

Recruiting
18 years and older
All
Phase 3

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Overview

Multicenter, randomized (2:1), open-label phase 3 study in HLA-A2 positive patients with squamous and non-squamous metastatic NSCLC with ICI secondary resistance.

Patients will be randomized into 2 arms (randomization 2:1): experimental Arm A with OSE2101 monotherapy or control Arm B SoC with docetaxel monotherapy. Stratification factors will be histology (squamous versus non squamous) and ECOG Performance Status (0 versus 1).

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female, aged ≥ 18 years
  2. Patients expressing HLA-A2 phenotype in blood by pre-screening central laboratory
  3. Patients with histologically or cytologically squamous or non-squamous documented NSCLC, metastatic stage at study entry, not eligible for definite surgery or radiation, without EGFR, ALK and ROS1 gene alterations eligible for targeted therapy; other sensitizing mutations known to be immunosensitive are eligible in case of lack of local access to targeted therapy (i.e.; KRAS G12C and BRAF mutations) after Sponsor's agreement
  4. Patients with secondary resistance to ICI;

Other inclusion and exclusion criteria will apply per protocol.

Study details
    Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT06472245

OSE Immunotherapeutics

1 November 2025

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