Overview
A Study of Metabolically Armed CD19 CAR-T Cells Therapy for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory CD19-positive B cell Hematological Malignancies
Description
This is a single arm, open-label study. This study is indicated for relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B cell Hematological Malignancies. The selections of dose levels and the number of subjects are based on clinical trials of similar foreign products.
- Main research objectives:
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of metabolically armed CD19 CAR-T Cells in the treatment of r/r CD19-positive B cell Hematological Malignancies.
2. Secondary research objectives:
- To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamics(PD) characteristics of metabolically armed CD19 CAR-T Cells after infusion.
- To evaluate tumor remission after infusion of metabolically armed CD19 CAR-T Cells.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- The patient or his/her guardian voluntarily signed the informed consent.
- Meeting one of the following conditions:
- Patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma who have received CD20 antibodies (such as rituximab) and at least two chemotherapy treatments, one of which should include anthracyclines. After these regimens, patients maintained SD (SD duration ≤12 months) or disease progression.
- Partial remission (PR) or minimal residual lesions after two chemotherapy treatments.
- Recurrence after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- Extramedullary recurrence or residual leukemia cells ≥ 0.01% in bone marrow after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- Patients with relapsed or refractory B-ALL who not suitable for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- CD19 expression was positive by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry (>30%),accept
the results of this peripheral blood mononuclear cells or previous report from a Class A tertiary hospital before peripheral blood collection.
- At least one measurable lesion at baseline, according to the initial assessment, staging and Response Assessment recommendations for Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (2014 edition).
- Expected survival time greater than 12 weeks.
- The baseline ECOG score was 0 or 1.
- Patients with proper organ function:
- Kidney function is defined as:
Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times ULN, or; The glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) estimated by MDRD formula was ≥60m/ min/1.73m2.
- Liver function is defined as: ALT≤5 times ULN, and; Patients with total bilirubin ≤2.0mg/dl, except those with Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome. Patients with Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome with total bilirubin ≤3.0 times ULN and direct bilirubin ≤1.5 times ULN were included.
- Pulmonary function: ≤CTCAE grade 1 dyspnea and oxygen saturation of blood (SaO2) ≥91% in indoor air environment.
- Kidney function is defined as:
- Hemodynamic stability was determined by echocardiography or multichannel
radionuclide angiography (MUGA) and LVEF ≥45.
- Patients using the following drugs must meet the following conditions:
- Steroid: Therapeutic doses of steroids must be discontinued 2 weeks prior to Meta10-19 infusion. However, physiological replacement doses of steroids are permitted, hydrocortisone or its equivalent < 6- 12mg/mm2/ day.
- Immunosuppressive agent: Any immunosuppressive drug must be stopped ≥4 weeks before the informed consent is signed.
- Anti-proliferative therapy in addition to preconditioning chemotherapy 2 weeks prior to Meta10- 19 infusion.
- Treatment for CNS disease must be stopped 1 week before Meta10-19 infusion (e.g., intrathecal methotrexate)
- The patient has recovered from the toxicity of the previous treatment, that is, the
CTCAE toxicity grade is less than 1 (The exception is specific toxicity of grade 2 or less, such as hair loss, which the researchers have determined is not recoverable in a short period of time) is suitable for pretreatment chemotherapy and CAR-T cell therapy.
- Women of childbearing age and all male patients must consent to use a effective contraception for at least 12 months after Meta10-19 infusion and until two consecutive PCR tests show no more CAR-T cells in vivo.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with present or history of central nervous system diseases such as seizures disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement.
- Patients who had received chemotherapy other than preconditioning chemotherapy within 2 weeks prior to Meta10-19 infusion.
- Patients who participated in other clinical trials within 30 days prior to enrollment.
- Patients with active hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen positive or hepatitis B core antibody positive, concomitant hepatitis B virus DNA level >1000 copies/ml) or hepatitis C (HCV RNA positive).
- Patients with HIV antibody positive or treponema pallidum antibody positive.
- Patients with uncontrolled acute life-threatening bacterial, viral or fungal infections (e.g. positive blood cultures ≤72 hours before Meta10-19 infusion).
- Patients with unstable angina pectoris and/or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Patients with history of other malignancies, but the following conditions can be
- enrollment
-
- Adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma (requiring adequate wound healing before signing informed consent).
- Carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of cervical or breast cancer, which has been treated therapeutically, has shown no signs of recurrence for at least 3 years prior to the signing of the informed consent.
- The primary malignancy has been completely resected and in complete remission for ≥5 years.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding (pregnancy tests for women of childbearing
age are positive).
- Patients with active neuroautoimmune or inflammatory conditions (e.g. Guillian-Barre syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis).
- Other conditions that the investigator considered should not be enrolled in this clinical study.
- B-ALL patients meeting one of the following conditions:
- Isolated extramedullary recurrence.
- Central nervous system leukemia was treated within 1 week prior to CAR T cell infusion.