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Safety and Immunogenicity of Stabilized CH505 TF chTrimer Vaccination in Adults Living With HIV-1 on Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy

Safety and Immunogenicity of Stabilized CH505 TF chTrimer Vaccination in Adults Living With HIV-1 on Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy

Recruiting
18 years and older
All
Phase 1

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Overview

A5422 is a phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a vaccination with stabilized CH505 TF chTrimer admixed with 3M-052-AF + Aluminum hydroxide (Alum), to assess the effect of CH505 TF chTrimer vaccine as a therapeutic vaccine in adults living with HIV-1 on suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) with the aim of inducing new HIV-1 Envelope (Env) B-cell neutralizing immune responses. Participants will be on study for up to 100 weeks (52 weeks on study treatment plus 48 weeks follow-up).

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV-1 infection
  • On a suppressive ART regimen for at least 24 months with no changes in the 90 days prior to study entry
  • CD4+ cell count greater than 200 cells/mm3 obtained within 56 days prior to study entry
  • HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL obtained within 56 days prior to study entry
  • Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels <200 copies/mL for at least 12 months on ART prior to study entry
  • The following laboratory values obtained within 56 days prior to study entry
    • White blood cell count ≥2,500 cells/mm3
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >750/mm3
    • Hemoglobin ≥11 g/dL for cisgender men/transgender women and ≥10 g/dL for cisgender women/transgender men
    • Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3
    • Creatinine <1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (SGPT) ≤1.5 ULN
  • Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antibody-negative or HCV RNA negative result if indicated,

    within 56 days prior to study entry

  • Negative hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) result obtained within 56 days prior to study entry
  • For study candidates of child-bearing potential, negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening and within 48 hours prior to study entry
  • No participation in conception process and agree to use at least one reliable form of contraception if participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy during the study and for 8 weeks following the final study vaccine

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known to have started ART during acute HIV infection
  • Known to have HIV-related opportunistic infections within the last 2 years prior to study entry.
  • History of malignancy within the last 5 years prior to study entry.
  • Currently breastfeeding
  • History of or active autoimmune disorders
  • HIV vaccination (prophylactic and/or therapeutic) within 1 year prior to study entry
  • Receipt of any anti-HIV-1 bNAbs within 2 years prior to study entry
  • Vaccination within 4 weeks prior to study entry
  • Use of any infusion blood product or immune globulin within 16 weeks prior to study entry (Exception: COVID-19-specific monoclonal antibodies are allowed)
  • Use of systemic immunomodulators, systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy, or non-FDA approved investigational therapy within 60 days prior to study entry
  • Intent to use immunomodulators during the course of the study
  • Immune deficiency other than HIV
  • HCV antiviral therapy within 90 days prior to screening
  • Known allergy/sensitivity or any hypersensitivity to components of study drug(s) or their formulation
  • Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that would interfere with adherence to study requirements
  • Acute or serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization within 30 days prior to study entry
  • Conditions that would preclude injection site reaction assessments (e.g., extensive tattoos, scarring, skin conditions).

Study details
    HIV-1

NCT06680479

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

15 October 2025

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FAQs

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What is a clinical trial?

A clinical trial is a study designed to test specific interventions or treatments' effectiveness and safety, paving the way for new, innovative healthcare solutions.

Why should I take part in a clinical trial?

Participating in a clinical trial provides early access to potentially effective treatments and directly contributes to the healthcare advancements that benefit us all.

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The duration of clinical trials varies. Some trials last weeks, some years, depending on the phase and intention of the trial.

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Compensation varies per trial. Some offer payment or reimbursement for time and travel, while others may not.

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Clinical trials follow strict ethical guidelines and protocols to safeguard participants' health. They are closely monitored and safety reviewed regularly.
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