Overview
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an AI-enabled stratified management system (SMART-CHD) can improve post-discharge outcomes in adults aged 18-45 with premature coronary artery disease. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does SMART-CHD reduce the combined rate of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, stroke and rehospitalization within 12 months?
- Does SMART-CHD achieve better control of modifiable risk factors compared with usual care?
Researchers will compare SMART-CHD to standard discharge management (verbal and printed instructions on medications, follow-up timelines and lifestyle advice) to see if the AI-driven platform leads to fewer adverse events and improved risk-factor profiles.
Participants will:
- Install and use the SMART-CHD mobile app after a 10-minute structured orientation session with supervised simulations.
- Complete regular in-app surveys on lifestyle behaviors, laboratory/imaging results and clinical events (with OCR-powered LLM assistance).
- Wear paired sensors for continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate and other physiologic metrics.
- Receive automated EHR data harvesting, AI-driven voice-call reminders, and real-time CRC support via a dedicated WeChat group.
- Follow personalized, guideline-based risk-factor recommendations (diet, exercise, sleep, weight, smoking, alcohol, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes).
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with coronary heart disease aged 18-45 years;
- The patient or a close family member is capable of using a smartphone and mobile application (App);
- Willing to participate in the study and able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
- Severe cognitive impairment;
- Advanced-stage malignancy;
- Life expectancy less than 12 months;
- Severe multi-organ failure;
- Refusal to provide written informed consent.