Overview
This study focuses on the impact of the timing of postoperative rehabilitation intervention on the clinical efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. The main objective is to explore this impact and provide high-quality evidence-based medical evidence for making reasonable clinical decisions.
Description
This study is a prospective randomized controlled trial on the impact of the timing of postoperative rehabilitation intervention on the clinical efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. The main purpose is to explore this impact and provide high-quality evidence-based medical evidence for making reasonable clinical decisions. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria formulated in this study, 72 patients who underwent UBE surgery for lumbar disc herniation were recruited in our hospital and randomly assigned to the early rehabilitation intervention group (referred to as the early rehabilitation group, with rehabilitation intervention starting 2 weeks after surgery) or the late rehabilitation intervention group (referred to as the late rehabilitation group, with rehabilitation intervention starting 6 weeks after surgery) after surgery. The clinical and subjective (questionnaire) data of the subjects before surgery, after surgery and during the follow-up process (up to 12 months after surgery) were collected to compare the differences in clinical efficacy between early and late postoperative rehabilitation intervention in patients with lumbar disc herniation treated by UBE.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged between 19 and 65 years.
Diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation by imaging and scheduled for unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) surgery.
Presenting with radicular pain in the lower extremity, with a history of less than 1 year.
Able to understand Chinese and complete questionnaires independently.
Physically capable of participating in exercise rehabilitation.
Willing to participate and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Aged under 18 or over 65 years.
Combined with other spinal pathologies (e.g., ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, spinal tumor, spinal fracture, cauda equina syndrome).
Diagnosis of neurological disorders (e.g., multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease).
Presence of uncontrolled cardiovascular, respiratory, or peripheral vascular diseases.
History of severe psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia).
Previous history of spinal surgery.
Pregnancy or lactation.
Inability to understand or comply with the study procedures.