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Deep Learning Using Chest X-Rays to Identify High Risk Patients for Lung Cancer Screening CT

Deep Learning Using Chest X-Rays to Identify High Risk Patients for Lung Cancer Screening CT

Recruiting
50-77 years
All
Phase N/A

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Overview

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether an AI tool that alerts providers to patients at high 6-year risk of lung cancer based on their chest x-ray images will improve lung cancer screening CT participation. The main question it aims to answer is: Does the AI tool improve lung cancer screening CT participation at 6 months after the baseline outpatient visit

The intervention is an alert to the provider to discuss lung cancer screening CT eligibility, for patients considered at high risk of lung cancer based on CXR-LC AI tool.

If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare intervention and non-intervention arms to determine if lung cancer screen CT participation increases.

Eligibility

Major Inclusion Criteria:

  • Scheduled outpatient appointment with participating provider.
  • 50- to 77-year-old who currently or formerly smoked, to include persons potentially eligible for lung screening based on Medicare guidelines.
  • Recent (within 2 years) PA chest radiograph.

Exclusion Criteria:

• History or signs/symptoms of lung cancer. Recent (within 2 years) chest CT. Clinical indication for chest CT beyond lung cancer screening.

Study details
    Lung Cancer
    Health Screening
    Early Cancer Detection
    Deep Learning

NCT06910956

Massachusetts General Hospital

15 October 2025

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