Overview
This is an early phase 1, open-label, single-center, dose-escalation pilot trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an intravenous infusion of NGGT003 in hemophilia A patients. NGGT003 uses adeno-associated virus (AAV) as a vector, carrying a liver specific promoter and codon optimized human FVIII gene B domain deletion mutant (hFVIII BDD), and expresses human FVIII protein in the liver through intravenous injection.
Description
Hemophilia A (HA) is an X-linked recessive genetic disease caused by mutations in the FVIII gene on the X chromosome, leading to abnormal coagulation function. In the male population, the incidence rate of hemophilia A was about 1/5000, and female patients with hemophilia A were extremely rare. Type A hemophilia patients mainly exhibit a tendency for bleeding, with a wide range of bleeding sites and frequent recurrence, which can form hematoma and joint deformation. This is an early phase 1, open-label, single-center, dose-escalation pilot trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single intravenous infusion of NGGT003 in hemophilia A patients. 4-6 subjects will be enrolled and divided into 3 groups according to the principle of dose escalation, respectively administered intravenous infusion of NGGT003 at low dose (4e11vg/kg), medium dose (1e12vg/kg) and high dose (2.5e12vg/kg). All subjects will undergo 52 weeks of treatment observation and further 260 weeks of long-term follow-up.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Voluntarily sign the informed consent form;
- Male, age ≥18 years old;
- Diagnosed with hemophilia A according to the "Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hemophilia A (2022 Edition)", and the endogenous FVIII activity level was <1 IU/dL (<1%);
- The exposure days (EDs) of treatment with any recombinant or plasma-derived FVIII product were ≥150 days;
- Anti-AAV neutralizing antibody titer ≤1:5, binding antibody titer ≤1:100;
- Bleeding events and/or FVIII product injections have occurred within 12 weeks before screening;
- No history of allergy to FVIII products;
- FVIII inhibitor titer﹤0.6BU/mL;
- Commitment to use other drugs during the study requires the consent of the investigator;
- Willing and able to comply with study procedures and requirements;
- Willing to use effective contraceptive methods within 52 weeks after administration.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)，syphilis test;
- Clinically significant abnormalities in liver function test: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >1.5× ULN;TBil）>1.5×ULN；Serum creatinine (Scr) >1.5×ULN; hemoglobin <110g/L, platelets <10e9/L;
- History of being positive for FVIII inhibitors;
- Have other bleeding factors except hemophilia;
- Plan major surgery within 52 weeks;
- Have contraindications to glucocorticoid, including but not limited to allergy to glucocorticoids, epilepsy, new unhealed fractures, in trauma repair period, uncontrolled infection, severe osteoporosis, etc, which assessed and determined by the investigators;
- History of allergy to human albumin;
- Have serious diseases or active infections in cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive tract, endocrine, renal, blood, nervous, mental and other systems before screening;
- With hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer or other major liver diseases;
- History of malignant tumors;
- Abnormal and clinical significant vital signs, physical examination, laboratory examination or other related examination results during the screen, which are not suitable for trial according to the investigator;
- Previous gene therapy treatment;
- Participation in any other clinical trial before the screening and have taken medication within four weeks or five half-lives of the study drug;
- Any other condition that may not be appropriate for the study in the opinion of the investigator.