Description

The World Health Organization defines menopause as the permanent cessation of menstruation due to excessive loss of follicular parts (1). "Menopause" terminologically refers to the last menstrual cycle. The "postmenopause" period follows the last menstrual cycle and continues to restrict the 12-month period of amenorrhea (2). During the menopausal period, signs and symptoms of formation may occur in structures sensitive to care (labia major/minor, clitoris, introitus, vagina, urethra and environments). These signs and symptoms include normal dryness, irritation of the vulva or vagina, vulvar and vaginal warmth such as burning, smearing, decreased lubrication during sexual activity and dyspareunia and postcoital bleeding, sexual reproduction such as decreased arousal and orgasm, and urinary problems such as incontinence, dysuria, frequent stopping and urgency. It contains sections (3). Approximately 50% of postmenopausal women are greatly affected in terms of both quality of life and vital functionality (4,5). Topical hormonal therapy is normally considered standard treatment for postmenopausal women. It ensures the epithelial integrity of women and the restoration and vaginal proliferation of the vaginal flora. Prescription of topical risks should also be avoided in patients with breast cancer, susceptible tumors and a history of thromboembolism; This situation emphasizes the necessity of treatment alternatives (6,7). Lubricants and moisturizers are options to help with drying, but sufficient data to screen for effectiveness have not been published (7). It is another alternative to ospemifene and breaks down the divisions depending on your hypoestrogen (8). Fractional CO 2 laser is an emerging treatment option for vaginal care, especially for women with contraindications to hormone therapy. Fractional CO 2 laser treatment consists of two or three sessions, and treatment responses only occur after a period of 20 weeks (9). Another treatment approach is pelvic floor exercises. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) was first described as an effective method of urinary incontinence management by Arnold Kegel in 1948 (10). Although Kegel reports reported over 84% recovery rates for patients after PFMT, it remained the first-stage treatment approach until the 1980s. Following this payment, women's incontinence, health and sports opportunities, the cost of surgeries, the paths opened by the surgical route, services and the permanent deterioration of the recurrences that occur after surgery, and the interest in conservative treatments also come (11). In many systematic reviews, PFMT is considered to be the first step in the treatment of urinary incontinence (12,13). A recent single-arm feasibility study found a 12-week pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) program, a normal symptom of postmenopausal bleeding with urinary incontinence and significant bursts. After the intervention, increased secretions in normal walls, thicker vaginal epithelial cells, and improvement in vaginal color were achieved. In other words, postmenopausal pelvic floor exercises increase vaginal secretions and restore normal size (14).

The purpose of this process is; To investigate the normal and sexual health status of pelvic floor exercises after menopause. In addition, generally normal behaviors were evaluated by observing them subjectively (9,15). In our study, we plan to evaluate normal dryness, which is one of the normal conditions, using the Schirmer Test. Additionally, our study will be the first to evaluate normal dryness of a lens.