Overview
To evaluate the effect of probiotic gummies on serum metabolite levels, clinical efficacy, and regulation of gut microbiota in children with allergic rhinitis compared with placebo.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Voluntary, written, signed informed consent to participate in this study;
- be able to complete the study in accordance with the requirements of the test protocol;
- Age 4-14 years old;
- Meet the diagnostic criteria for allergic rhinitis established in the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis in Children (2022 Revised Edition);
- Symptoms: 2 or more symptoms: sneezing, watery discharge, nasal itching and nasal congestion and other symptoms last or accumulate for more than 1 hour per day, and may be accompanied by eye symptoms such as itching, watery eyes and red eyes;
- Signs: pale and edema of the nasal mucosa, which may be accompanied by watery discharge;
Exclusion Criteria:
- Drugs that affect the intestinal flora (including antimicrobial drugs, microecological preparations, intestinal mucosal protectors, Chinese patent medicines, etc.) have been used continuously for more than 1 week within 1 month before screening;
- Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis;
- Combined with allergic asthma;
- Those with nasal polyps or severe nasal septum deviation;
- Patients with severe systemic diseases or malignant tumors;
- Those with congenital genetic diseases and congenital immunodeficiency diseases;
- Those who regularly use probiotics or prebiotics within 6 months before the screening period;
- Those with severe digestive tract diseases (including severe diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease, etc.);
- Patients with metabolic syndrome (including obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, etc.);
- Patients with sinusitis, otitis media, or respiratory tract infection;
- Those who are allergic to the probiotic-related ingredients used in this trial;
- Those who stop taking the test sample or add other drugs in the middle of the test, and the efficacy cannot be judged or the data is incomplete;
- Those who take items with similar functions to the test in a short period of time, which affects the judgment of the results;
- Subjects who are unable to participate in the test due to their own reasons;
- Subjects who are judged by other investigators to be insuitable to participate.