Description

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) are two of the most common vaginal infections, affecting millions of women worldwide. These infections can cause significant discomfort, reduced quality of life, and, in some cases, negative reproductive outcomes. Despite their prevalence, challenges remain in accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and long-term management, highlighting the need for new treatment methods and solid clinical evidence. BV occurs when there is an imbalance in the normal vaginal microbiota with symptoms of vaginal discharge and irritation. BV also increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections and negative pregnancy outcomes. Treatments with antibiotics have varying effectiveness and high recurrence rates. VVC is caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans and presents as itching, burning, and thick, cottage cheese-like discharge. Although antifungal medications are often effective, recurrent VVC (RVVC) is a significant challenge requiring long-term treatment. There is also a risk of resistance to antibiotic and antifungal medications.

Self-diagnosis and self-treatment are common, which can lead to misdiagnosis and ineffective treatment. Overuse of antimicrobial medications can cause side effects and resistance. Therefore, there is a need for new treatment methods to improve patient outcomes and quality of life. This clinical trial represents a first in human pilot, efficacy study of the effectiveness of vaginal light therapy in women with BV and/or VVC. The study will also evaluate the safety and tolerability of the treatment, as well as examine the underlying vaginal microbial dynamics.