Overview

To compare the dosage requirement of intravenous anesthetics during digestive endoscopy between patients with insomnia and those with normal sleep pattern.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with insomnia:
  1. Age of 18 - 64 years;
  2. ASA physical status of I - II;
  3. BMI of 15 - 30;
  4. Scheduled for digestive endoscopy under intravenous anesthesia;
  5. Positive screening results according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria for insomnia disorder;
  6. 8-item Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI; score 0-4; range 0-32, higher score means better sleep) scored 16 or less;
• Patients with normal sleep:
  1. Age of 18 - 64 years;
  2. ASA physical status of I - II;
  3. BMI of 15 - 30;
  4. Scheduled for digestive endoscopy under intravenous anesthesia;
  5. No history or evidence of insomnia.

Exclusion Criteria:

-

1. Associated with any neurological disease; 2. Daily alcohol consumption; 3. Any contraindication to intravenous anesthetic drug, such as hypotension or shock;
2. History of allergy to any drug used in the study; 5. Pregnancy or breastfeeding; 6. Patients with sleep apnea syndrome; 7. acute upper respiratory infection; 8. Patients with psychological diseases who report suicidal thoughts; 9. Patients who need to work or take care of children/elderly people frequently at night.