Overview
BOLD-100 is an intravenously administered sterile solution containing the ruthenium-based small molecule. BOLD-100 has been shown to preferentially decrease the expression of GRP78 in tumour cells and ER stressed cells when compared to normal cells. BOLD-100 will be combined with cytotoxic FOLFOX chemotherapy in this study, with a dose escalation cohort to ensure tolerability and safety, followed by a cohort expansion phase.
Description
BOLD-100 is a novel, targeted anti-cancer therapy which is an intravenously administered small molecule drug. In a previous Phase 1 study (NCT01415297) BOLD-100 showed low toxicity with minimal hematological issues as well as some potential anti-tumour activity. The lack of observed hematological toxicity and neurotoxicity position BOLD-100 well for use in combination with a broad range of standard-of-care (SOC) chemotherapy regimens.
This is a prospective, multicenter non-randomized Phase 1b/2a dose escalation \& expanded cohort study of BOLD-100 in patients with advanced gastrointestinal malignancies (colorectal, pancreatic, gastric cancers, and cholangiocarcinoma) receiving standard-of-care FOLFOX chemotherapy. Enrollment in Arms I - VI is closed to enrollment.
Colorectal cancer (ARM VII) for patients who are oxaliplatin naïve and have received only 1 prior line of therapy in the metastatic setting. Within this arm, participants will be randomized to one of two dose levels of BOLD-100 - either 500 mg/m2 or 625 mg/m2 in combination with FOLFOX or FOLFOX alone, in a 1:1:1 ratio. Participants enrolled into Arm VII will complete quality of life questionnaires examining general quality of life and neuropathy associated quality of life parameters.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Be 18 years or older.
- Be male or non-pregnant females who agree to comply with applicable contraceptive requirements of the protocol.
- Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed gastrointestinal tumours that are metastatic or unresectable. (ARM VII): Patients must have received only 1 prior line of therapy in the metastatic setting.
- Have measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1.
- Have an anticipated survival of at least 16 weeks.
- Be ambulatory, with an ECOG performance score of 0 or 1.
- Have adequate organ function.
- Be on stable doses of any drugs that may affect hepatic drug metabolism or renal drug excretion.
- Be fully informed about their illness and the investigational nature of the study protocol, and sign a REB-approved Informed Consent Form (ICF).
- (ARM VII): BRAF wild-type tumour status.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Neuropathy \> grade 2
- Previous intolerance to or significant reaction secondary to fluorouracil or oxaliplatin.
- Cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months before the start of treatment.
- History or presence of central nervous system (CNS) metastasis or leptomeningeal tumours.
- Any serious medical conditions that might be aggravated by treatment or limit compliance.
- Any history of serious cardiac illness.
- Hemoptysis, cerebral, or clinically significant gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the past 6 months before the start of treatment.
- Any other known malignancy within 3 years before the start of treatment.
- Active gastrointestinal tract disease with malabsorption syndrome.
- Non-healing wound, fracture, or ulcer, or presence of symptomatic peripheral vascular disease.
- Treatment with radiation therapy or surgery within 4 weeks prior to starting treatment.
- Recent history of weight loss \> 10% of current body weight in past 3 months before the start of treatment.
- HIV-positive subjects on combination anti-retroviral therapy due to the potential for PK interactions with the study agent.
- Concurrent use of another investigational therapy or anti-cancer therapy within 4 weeks before the start of treatment.
- Currently breastfeeding
- Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
- Current or prior treatment with potent inhibitors of Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD)
- (ARM VII): Prior exposure to BOLD-100
- (ARM VII): Subjects with microsatellite-high (MSI-H) Tumours
- (ARM VII): Concurrent monoclonal antibody therapy for mCRC (anti-EGFR, anti-VEGF or anti-HER2)
