Overview
The aim was to investigate the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training on dyspnoea, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, cough capacity, functional exercise capacity, substance craving, depression, anxiety and quality of life in individuals with substance use disorder.
Description
In recent years, substance use has increased among young people in our country, and studies investigating the negative effects of substances on pulmonary health have also increased. It has been emphasized in the literature that the most appropriate features should be determined for the exercise program in the treatment of individuals with SUD. Although studies in the literature have reported that substance use affects respiratory functions and creates a restrictive or obstructive pattern, no study investigating the effects of inspiratory muscle training has been found in the literature. To our knowledge, this study is the first to examine the effects of inspiratory muscle training on respiratory function in individuals with SUD. In our study, it was assumed that inspiratory muscle training could be a simple and inexpensive technique to improve dyspnea, respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength, cough capacity, and exercise capacity in individuals with SUD, reduce substance cravings, increase quality of life, and reduce depression and anxiety, thus making it suitable for routine clinical use. The aim was to examine the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training on dyspnea, respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength, functional exercise capacity, substance craving, anxiety, depression, and quality of life in individuals with substance use disorders.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being older than 18 years
- Meeting the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for Substance Use Disorder
- Receiving inpatient treatment
- Substance use for more than one year
- Being able to follow simple instructions
- Not having any visual and auditory pathology
- Being able to cooperate with the devices used.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Failure to comply with the treatment and assessment program
- Participation in a structured physiotherapy/exercise program in the last 6 months
- Presence of current psychotic symptoms
- Presence of any physical disability or medical problem
- Presence of respiratory system problems such as asthma and tuberculosis and infectious health problems (e.g. HIV, hepatitis B).