Overview
The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of primary closure of cholodochotomy incision versus T-tube drainage in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for management of CBD stones and provide evidence-based guidance to the selection of the most appropriate operative technique.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients with a definitive preoperative diagnosed with CBD stones.
- a CBD diameter of ≥1 cm.
- patients are fit for surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients with liver cirrhosis.
- a CBD diameter of <1 cm
- malignancy in the biliary tract or CBD stricture .
- patients are not fit for surgery.