Overview
This study aims to investigate the impact of varying degrees of neuromuscular blockade on postoperative pain in pediatric patients aged over 2 months to under 7 years undergoing laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pediatric patients aged over 2 months to under 7 years scheduled for laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification I, II, or III.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing emergency surgery.
- Patients with chronic pain or currently taking analgesics for chronic pain.
- Known hypersensitivity to general anesthetic agents or analgesics.
- Patients with underlying cardiovascular disease.
- Patients with neuromuscular disorders.
- Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would make the patient unsuitable for participation in the study.