Overview
The purpose of this trial is to assess the safety, tolerability and between-group effect size of STIMULAN VG (with debridement) and a course of systemic antibiotics to standard of care (debridement and systemic antibiotics only) for the treatment of osteomyelitis associated stage IV pressure ulcers.
Description
The trial is an open-label, multi-center, randomized (1:1), controlled phase 2 trial in patients diagnosed with stage IV pressure ulcers.
Eligibility
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, subjects must meet all of the following criteria:
- Presenting with a Stage IV pressure ulcer requiring treatment of excision, bony debridement and flap coverage/primary closure.
- Operative candidate for flap surgery or primary closure.
- Presence of focal osteomyelitis as suggested by imaging to show extent of infection. Acceptable imaging techniques are Magnetic Resonance Imaging or CT scan.
- Adults ≥ 18 years in age at the time of treatment.
- Psychosocially, mentally, and physically able to fully comply with this protocol, including adhering to scheduled visits, treatment plan, completing forms, and other study procedures.
- Ability of the subject or legal authorized representative to provide voluntary, signed and dated informed consent prior to any study-related procedures.
Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participating in this study:
- Reasons contributing to pressure ulcer cannot be addressed.
- Severe immunological compromised patients as determined by the clinician.
- Patients with diffuse or widespread pelvic osteomyelitis that is not amenable to adequate margins for debridement.
- Patients presenting with head pressure ulcers.
- Current or recent history (within last 2 years) of active substance abuse (e.g., recreational drugs, narcotics, or alcohol) that in the judgement of the investigator, may compromise the participant's safety/recovery or ability to follow the trial procedures.
- Current smoker.
- Diabetic patient with Hba1C level above 9.
- Allergy to any component of the investigational product, such as calcium sulfate, glycopeptide antibiotics (Vancomycin), or aminoglycoside antibiotics (Gentamicin).
- Concurrent involvement in a study of another investigational product.
- Pregnant or planning to become pregnant during study period.
- Flexion contractures where patient cannot passively get full extension.
- Uncontrolled muscle spasms.
- Unable to comply with bedrest restriction or offloading requirements
- Unable to provide consent.
- Fecal or urinary incontinence with contamination of the wound.
- Lower extremity pressure ulcer location that is vascularly compromised as defined by an Ankle Brachial Index ≤ 0.7 mm Hg OR toe brachial index ≤ 0.6 mm OR toe pressure ≤ 40 mm Hg OR transcutaneous oximetry ≤ 40 mm Hg *
- Investigator considers the participant to be clinically malnourished.
- Any conditions with known hypercalcemia (> 10.3 mg/dl) or posing a significant risk for developing hypercalcemia (i.e., Hyperparathyroidism).
- Investigator believes trial participation may compromise safety of the participant
or trial results.
- Patients presenting with lower extremity pressure ulcers that are vascularly compromised can be rescreened followed successful revascularization