Overview
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab (QL1706), a dual-targeting immunotherapy (anti-PD-1/CTLA-4), in patients with intermediate trophoblastic tumors (ITT).
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does QL1706 improve complete response (CR) rates (primary endpoint) and survival outcomes (PFS/OS)? What are the safety profiles of QL1706 in ITT, including immune-related adverse events? Participants will receive QL1706 (5 mg/kg IV, Q3W) ± chemotherapy (FAEV/EMA/EP/EMA/CO/TP-TE). They will also receive Maintenance therapy post-hCG normalization. Efficacy is assessed via serial β-hCG tests, imaging (every 9-12 weeks), and biomarker analysis.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
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- Demographics: Females aged 18-70 years. 2. Diagnosis: Histologically confirmed placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) or epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT).
- Cohort-Specific Requirements:
Cohort A:
Stage IV disease (treatment-naïve), recurrent, or chemotherapy-resistant disease
Cohort B:
Stage I-III disease requiring adjuvant chemotherapy post-biopsy/surgery, meeting ≥1 of:
Abnormal β-hCG 2 weeks post-surgery. Incomplete resection High-risk features includes: Interval from last pregnancy ≥48 months; Deep myometrial invasion; Mitotic count >5/HPF; Tumor necrosis.
4. Performance Status: ECOG score 0-1. 5. Consent: Signed informed consent. 6. Organ
Function Requirements:
- Hematologic
WBC ≥3.0×10⁹/L ANC ≥1.5×10⁹/L Platelets ≥80×10⁹/L Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL 7. Renal: Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN 8. Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN (or direct bilirubin ≤ULN if total bilirubin >1.5×ULN) AST/ALT ≤2.5×ULN 9. Coagulation: INR/PT/aPTT ≤1.5×ULN (or within therapeutic range if on anticoagulants).
Exclusion Criteria:
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- Life expectancy <3 months. 2. Non-gestational trophoblastic tumors. 3. Active malignancy (except if cured ≥3 years prior). 4. Prior immune checkpoint therapy (anti-PD-1/L1, CTLA-4, ICOS, CD40, etc.) or cell-based immunotherapies.
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment (past 2 years). Exceptions: Hormone replacement (e.g., thyroxine), physiologic corticosteroids (≤10 mg/day prednisone equivalent).
- Active inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's, ulcerative colitis). 7. Systemic corticosteroids (>10 mg/day prednisone equivalent) within 14 days. Allowed: Topical/inhaled steroids, prophylactic steroids for contrast allergy.
- HIV/AIDS. 9. Active hepatitis: HBV DNA >1,000 IU/mL (unless on stable antiviral therapy with DNA <1,000 IU/mL).
HCV RNA-positive (unless cured). 10. Active tuberculosis (screening required if suspected). 11. Uncontrolled severe infection (e.g., sepsis, pneumonia requiring hospitalization).
12. Cardiovascular disease: NYHA Class III/IV heart failure or LVEF <50%. Uncontrolled
hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg despite treatment). Unstable angina, myocardial ischemia,
or arterial thromboembolism (≤6 months). 13. Interstitial lung disease (history or
active). 14. Malabsorption syndromes (e.g., chronic diarrhea, bowel obstruction) or
GI perforation/fistula (≤6 months).
15. Psychiatric/social conditions impairing consent or compliance. 16. Allogeneic
transplant history. 17. Live vaccines ≤30 days prior to QL1706 or planned during
study. 18. Hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies or protocol-specified
chemotherapies.
19. Pregnancy/lactation. 20. Other conditions deemed to compromise patient safety or
study integrity.