Overview
The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of diaphragmatic breathing on pain, function, balance and quality of life in pregnant women with low back pain.
Description
Individuals with pregnancy-related low back pain who present to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of İzmir Menemen State Hospital are identified as the study population. Patients meeting the eligibility criteria will be included in the study.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Over 18 years of age
- Pregnancy between 19-29 weeks
- Low back pain that started with pregnancy (at least 1 week; no previous history of low back pain)
- No treatment for the lumbar region or spine in the last 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of cardiovascular disease
- Multiple pregnancy
- Medical complications (e.g., bleeding, pre-eclampsia, placenta previa, etc.)
- Diagnosed cognitive disorders
- High-risk pregnancy
- History of abdominal and/or thoracic surgery