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Targeting Driver Oncogenes With a Peptide Vaccine Plus Durvalumab and Tremelimumab for Patients With Biliary Tract Cancers (BTC)

Targeting Driver Oncogenes With a Peptide Vaccine Plus Durvalumab and Tremelimumab for Patients With Biliary Tract Cancers (BTC)

Recruiting
18 years and older
All
Phase 1

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Overview

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and the immune response of personalized mutant peptide vaccine with poly-ICLC adjuvant (mBTCvax) in combination with durvalumab and tremelimumab following front-line treatment in patients with advanced stage BTC.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Must have a histologically- or cytologically, proven biliary tract cancer (BTC) previously treated with gemcitabine/cisplatin/anti-PD(L)1 therapy.
  • Must have evidence of radiological disease, must accept to have a tumor biopsy of an accessible lesion at baseline and on treatment.
  • Must have sufficient archival tumor tissue for next-generation sequencing (NGS) and immune-phenotyping.
  • Have a BTC containing at least one of the oncogenic mutation/alterations targeted by the vaccine.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
  • Must have body weight of >30 kg.
  • Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests.
  • Patients with chronic or acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have disease controlled prior to enrollment.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test.
  • For both Women and Men, must use acceptable form of birth control while on study.
  • Must have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 2 weeks.
  • Patient is expected to require any other form of systemic or localized antineoplastic therapy while on study.
  • Any of the following procedures or medications within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment:
    • Systemic or topical steroids at immunosuppressive doses (> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent). The following are exceptions to this criterion:
    • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g., intra articular injection)
    • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent
    • Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication)
    • Palliative or adjuvant radiation or gamma knife radiosurgery.
    • Chemotherapy or checkpoint inhibitor targeting anti-Pd1/PD-L1.
  • Within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment:
    • Any investigational cytotoxic drug.
    • Any investigational device.
    • Non-oncology vaccines containing live virus.
    • Allergen hyposensitization therapy.
    • Growth factors, e.g. granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), erythropoietin.
    • Major surgery.
  • Any unresolved toxicity NCI CTCAE Grade ≥2 from previous anticancer therapy with the

    exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria.

  • Patients with Grade ≥2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with the Study Physician.
  • All AEs while receiving prior immunotherapy must have completely resolved or resolved to baseline prior to screening for this study.
  • Must not have experienced a ≥Grade 3 immune related AE or an immune related neurologic or ocular AE of any grade while receiving prior immunotherapy.
  • Patients with a history of prior treatment with anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1.
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibodies or related compounds or to any of its components.
  • History of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.
  • Patient has a known history or evidence of brain metastases.
  • Has an active known or suspected autoimmune disease or which has required systemic therapy in the last 5 years.
  • Known history of interstitial lung disease or of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis.
  • Has a pulse oximetry < 92% on room air.
  • Requires the use of home oxygen.
  • Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/AIDS
  • Has active co-infection with HBV (hepatitis B virus) and HCV (hepatitis C virus) or coinfected with HBV and hepatitis delta virus (HDV)
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, metastatic cancer, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patients who have been diagnosed with another cancer or myeloproliferative disorder in the past 5 years requiring systemic therapy or expected to require active therapy within the clinical study period.
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency.
  • Presence of any tissue or organ allograft, regardless of need for immunosuppression, including corneal allograft. Patients with a history of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant will be excluded.
  • Any other sound medical, psychiatric, and/or social reason as determined by the Investigator.
  • Patient is at the time of signing informed consent a regular user (including "recreational use") of any illicit drugs or had a recent history (within the last year) of substance abuse (including alcohol).
  • Patient is unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule for any reason.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • WOCBP and men with female partners (WOCBP) who are not willing to use contraception.
  • Evidence of clinical ascites requiring paracentesis in the last 4 weeks.
  • History of malignant bowel obstruction.

Study details
    Biliary Tract Cancers

NCT06564623

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

9 June 2025

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