Overview

Investigator proposed to apply the new dosage form of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes to the clinical treatment of AML, while combining with cytarabine and azacitidine to form the MA+AZA treatment regimen(Mitoxantrone liposome +Ara-Cytarabine+Azacitidine), which would provide an optimal induction treatment regimen for patients with primary AML by comparing with the traditional chemotherapy regimen, DA+AZA (Daunorubicin+Ara-Cytarabine+Azacitidine).

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with primary AML with morphologically and immunologically confirmed diagnosis of bone marrow;
2. Age 18-75 years old;
3. Liver and renal function: serum total bilirubin ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), AST/ALT <2 × ULN, serum creatinine <1.5 × ULN, 80 ml/min ≤ creatinine clearance ≤120 ml/min;
4. Cardiac function: ejection fraction EF ≥50%, ultrasensitive troponin and natriuretic peptide <1.5 × ULN;
5. Physical condition: ECOG score 0-2;
6. Obtained informed consent signed by the patient or family.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Allergy or significant contraindication to any of the drugs involved in the protocol;
2. Patients with concomitant myelofibrosis;
3. Severe cardiac disease, including myocardial infarction and cardiac insufficiency;
4. Concomitant malignant tumours of other organs;
5. Patients with active tuberculosis and HIV-positive patients;
6. Other blood system diseases at the same time;
7. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
8. Inability to understand or comply with the study protocol;
9. Previous intolerance or allergy to similar drugs;
10. Concurrent participation in other clinical studies;
11. Any other condition that prevents the study from proceeding.