A Clinical Study of JS105 in Combination With Other Anti-tumor Therapies in Patients With Solid Tumors

Overview

This study is an open-label, multicenter, Phase Ib/II clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of JS105 in combination with other anti-tumor therapies in patients with advanced solid tumors. Patients will be enrolled in two stages: a dose-escalation stage and a dose-expansion stage.

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form;
2. 18≤ age ≤ 75 years old, male or female;
3. Arms A and B, including the Dose Escalation Phase (Phase Ib) and Cohort Expansion Phase (Phase II):
   • Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent/metastatic HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer;
   • HER2 negative must meet one of the following: IHC 0, IHC 1+; IHC2+ should be further confirmed by in situ hybridization (ISH) to determine HER2 negative, and different tissue blocks can also be selected for re-testing;
   • ER-positive and/or PR-positive: ER-positive requires >10% of tumor cell nuclei in the whole section to express ER;
   • For females, either postmenopausal or premenopausal/perimenopausal can be enrolled: postmenopausal, defined as meeting at least one of the following criteria: 1) age ≥ 60 years, 2) age < 60 years, and amenorrhea ≥ 12 months, and follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol levels in the postmenopausal range in the absence of chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, or ovarian function suppression therapy, 3) prior bilateral oophorectomy. Premenopausal or perimenopausal (i.e., does not meet postmenopausal criteria) and meets the following criteria: Started at least 2 weeks before the first dose of study drug and continuously treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists (e.g., goserelin or leuprolide) for the duration of study treatment
   • For stage Ib, the patient has disease progression during or after prior endocrine therapy or other systemic therapy, with no limit on the number of prior lines of therapy;
   • For Group A Phase II, patients meet the following criteria: disease progression or recurrence during or after prior treatment with AI with or without CDK4/6 inhibitors, ≤2 lines of systemic therapy in advanced breast cancer, ≤1 line of chemotherapy (neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy is not counted as a line of chemotherapy), and > after completion of (neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy patients with recurrence at 12 months must receive 1 to 2 lines of systemic therapy for advanced disease to be enrolled;
   • For Group B stage II, patients who meet: recurrence during or ≤ 12 months after completion of (neo)adjuvant endocrine therapy or disease progression after receiving 1st line of endocrine therapy in the advanced stage, ≤ 1st line chemotherapy in the advanced breast cancer stage are allowed;
4. Arm C, including the Dose Escalation Phase (Phase Ib) and Cohort Expansion Phase

   (Phase II):

   • Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent/metastatic endometrial and cervical cancer;
   • Disease progression or intolerance to standard therapy after receiving ≥1 line of systemic therapy;
5. Group D, including the Dose Escalation Phase (Phase Ib) and Cohort Expansion Phase

   (Phase II):

   ■ Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent/metastatic triple-negative breast cancer or patients with advanced gynecologic tumors (including patients with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer, endometrial cancer, and cervical cancer);

   • Disease progression or intolerance to standard therapy after receiving ≥1 line of systemic therapy;
   • For stage II, in the case of ovarian cancer, must be a platinum-resistant/platinum-refractory patient (defined as disease progression during or within 6 months of completion of platinum-containing chemotherapy) For groups A, B, and D, stage Ib can be enrolled regardless of whether PIK3CA is mutated or not, and stage II should have PIK3CA activating mutations, which are determined by the central laboratory to be PIK3CA activating mutations by the sponsor. The test results of the preferred tissue sample are used as the basis for enrollment, and for patients who are truly unable to provide a tissue sample that meets the requirements, a positive PIK3CA mutation of the ctDNA test is allowed as the basis for enrollment.
6. Arm E, including the Dose Escalation Phase (Phase Ib) and Cohort Expansion Phase

   (Phase II):

   • Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent/metastatic triple-negative breast cancer or epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer
   • Disease progression or intolerance to standard therapy after receiving ≥1 line of systemic therapy
   • For stage II, in the case of ovarian cancer, must be a platinum-resistant/platinum-refractory patient (defined as disease progression during or within 6 months of completion of platinum-containing chemotherapy)
7. Arm F, including the Dose Escalation Phase (Phase Ib) and Cohort Expansion Phase

   (Phase II):

   ■ Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent/metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer;

   ■ Disease progression or intolerance to standard therapy after receiving ≥1 line of anti-HER2 therapy;

8. Group G: including Dose Escalation Phase (Phase Ib) and Cohort Expansion Phase (Phase II):
   • Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed triple-negative breast cancer, i.e., HER2, ER, PR are all negative;
   • Patients with first-diagnosed stage IV (AJCC 8th edition) or recurrent/metastatic triple-negative breast cancer who are not candidates for surgical treatment, and have not received prior systemic therapy for advanced disease;
9. Agree to provide tumor tissue and blood samples for PIK3CA mutation testing required

   for enrollment:

   ■Tumor tissue specimens: fresh or archival unstained sections, preferably from tumor samples collected after the most recent disease progression or recurrence. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) unstained sections (at least 5 surgical samples and 10 needle biopsy samples are recommended) are required. For patients who are unable to provide tissue samples or the number of sections is insufficient, it is necessary to communicate with the sponsor whether they can be enrolled;

   ■Freshly collected pre-treatment blood sample of at least 10ml

10. All acute toxicities due to prior antineoplastic therapy, surgery, or radiotherapy, etc., resolved to Grade 0-1 (according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0) or the level specified by the enrollment/exclusion criteria. Except for alopecia, pigmentation, or other toxicities that, in the opinion of the investigator, do not pose a safety risk to the patient and do not affect treatment compliance;
11. At least one measurable lesion (only for Phase II cohort expansion phase) or non-measurable osteolytic or mixed bone lesion (for breast cancer patients only) that meets the requirements of RECIST v1.1;
12. Eastern Cooperative Oncology (ECOG) performance status score: 0 or 1;
13. Expected survival ≥ 12 weeks;
14. Ability to swallow oral medications (capsules and tablets) without chewing, breaking, crushing, opening, or otherwise altering the dosage form of the product;
15. Functions of vital organs, in line with the requirements:
    1. No blood transfusion blood products or hematopoietic growth factors to correct the blood cell count within 14 days before the examination creatinine clearance was calculated using the Cockcroft/Gault formula: Creatinine clearance (mL/min) = (140-age)× Body weight (kg) ×(0.85 [females only]) 72 × serum creatinine (mg/dl) c. For patients with FPG ≥ 100 mg/dL and/or HbA1c ≥ 5.7% (eg, prediabetes threshold) during the screening period, lifestyle changes such as dietary prescription (eg, small and frequent meals, low-carb diet, high-fiber diet, etc.) and exercise are recommended according to ADA guidelines, and endocrinologist consultation is recommended.
    2. Patients receiving anticoagulant therapy (such as low molecular weight heparin or warfarin) should be stable at the dose of anticoagulant drugs for at least 4 weeks without dose adjustment; e. Only urine routine showed urine protein ≥2+, and additional 24-hour urine protein quantification was required
16. Within 7 days before the first dose of study drug, females of childbearing potential

    must confirm that the serum HCG test is negative and non-lactating, and female patients, as well as male patients whose partner is a female of childbearing age, need to use highly effective contraception during study treatment and within 30 days after the last dose of JS105 or during the contraceptive period specified in the label of other antineoplastic drugs, whichever occurs later, (see section 10.3 for the definition of WOCBP);

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Prior treatment with PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitors, prior treatment with fulvestrant and other SERDs (applicable to phase II of group A and phase II of group B);
2. Patients with known hypersensitivity to JS105 and/or the corresponding group of combination drug components;
3. Received the following treatments before the first dose of the study drug:
   1. Major surgery or radiotherapy within 4 weeks, or anticipated major surgery (except tumor biopsy) or radiotherapy during the study; 2) Systemic chemotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin; oral fluorouracil can be shortened to 2 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer), targeted therapy (small molecule targeted drugs can be shortened to 2 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer), immunotherapy or biological therapy; 3) Receiving endocrine therapy or proprietary Chinese medicine preparations with anti-tumor indications within 2 weeks.
   2. Other clinical investigational drugs (without placebo) within 4 weeks; 5) Vaccination with live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks; 6) Received drug treatment with a known strong inhibitor or inducer of the isoenzyme CYP3A4 within 7 days (see Appendix 4 for a strong inhibitor or inducer of the isoenzyme CYP3A4); 7) Need for long-term use or use of ≥10mg/day prednisone and equivalent doses of systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs within 2 weeks before the first dose; 4. Previous allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplantation; 5. Other malignancies other than study disease within 5 years before the first dose, except for malignancies that can be expected to heal after treatment (including but not limited to adequately treated thyroid cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast treated with radical surgery); 6. Patients with symptomatic, untreated, or ongoing central nervous system metastases requiring ongoing treatment (previously treated patients who have been stable for at least 3 months, have no disease progression as determined by imaging within 4 weeks before the first dose of the study, and all neurological symptoms have returned to baseline, have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and have stopped using radiation, surgery, or steroids at least 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment, may be enrolled); 7. Pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites effusion (once a month or more frequent) that is uncontrolled or requires repeated drainage. Patients who need to be stable for at least 1 week before enrollment after drainage can be enrolled (stable is defined as no clear increase in pleural effusion without any intervention); 8. Concomitant and uncontrollable concomitant diseases, including but not limited to:
4. History of acute pancreatitis, history of chronic pancreatitis, or presence of

   pancreatic metastases within one year before screening;

5. Presence of type I diabetes mellitus or history of uncontrolled type II diabetes;
6. Ongoing active infection, unexplained fever > 38.5°C
7. Severe cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, angina pectoris, or myocardial infarction within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment, documented history of congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II-IV) or cardiomyopathy, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, active ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication or related history, symptomatic coronary heart disease or unstable angina;
8. History of interstitial pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonia, radiation pneumonitis requiring steroid treatment, or active pneumonitis with clinical symptoms, or other moderate to severe lung diseases that seriously affect lung function;
9. Presence of gastrointestinal insufficiency or gastrointestinal disease that may affect the swallowing (taking) or absorption of the study drug (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, small bowel resection, history of active inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), etc.); 9. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patient or active hepatitis B or C, except for the following:
   1. Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) positive and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative during the screening period can participate in this study; 2) Patients who are HBsAg positive and whose HBV DNA is less than the lower limit of detection can be enrolled, and the risk will be assessed by the investigator, if necessary, anti-HBV therapy should be received throughout the study treatment period to avoid viral activation; 3) Patients with positive HCV antibody can only be enrolled if the HCV RNA PCR test result is negative; 10. Female patients who are pregnant, lactating, or intend to become pregnant during the study;
   2. Any other clinically significant disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could affect protocol compliance (such as a history of psychiatric illness or substance abuse), or affect the patient's signing of informed consent (such as drug use and substance abuse), or would be inappropriate to participate in this clinical study.