Overview
This study investigates a type of cell, called abnormal clonogenic epithelial cells, in patients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome who have had an donor stem cell transplant or a lung transplant. Learning more about clonogenic cells in these patients may help doctors to detect signs of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome earlier in future patients.
Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To characterize epithelial cell phenotypes in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT) recipients at MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC) and in lung transplant recipients at Houston Methodist who have bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS).
- OUTLINE
Patients undergo collection of blood samples and 3 brushings of the airway during standard of care (SOC) bronchoscopy. After the bronchoscopy, patients undergo 2 nasal brushings (swabs). Patients' medical records are also reviewed for data collection.
After completion of study, patients are followed for up to 1 year.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Allo-HCT recipients undergoing a bronchoscopy at MDACC who consent to undergoing study
airway brushings in addition to clinically indicated bronchoscopic procedures (e.g.
bronchoalveolar lavage)
- 5 patients with advanced BOS - forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) =< 75% predicted and meeting other National Institutes of Health (NIH) criteria (FEV1/forced vital capacity [FVC] ratio 0.7, presence of air trapping or graft versus host disease [GVHD] of another organ)
- 5 patient with early BOS - at least 10% decline in FEV1 from baseline values,
with FEV1 >= 75% predicted, and 1 high-risk feature:
- Active systemic chronic GVHD with new early airflow obstruction OR
- Respiratory viral infection in last three months with resolution of viral symptoms but new airflow obstruction
- 3 patients with no pulmonary impairment (FEV1 within 5% of baseline values)
- Lung allograft recipients undergoing a bronchoscopy at Houston Methodist who consent
to undergoing study airway brushing sin addition to clinically indicated bronchoscopy procedures
- 5 patients with BOS Stage 2 or higher (>= 35% decline in FEV1 from baseline values)
- 5 patient with BOS Stage 0p or 1 (10-35% decline in FEV1 from baseline values)
- 3 patients undergoing screening bronchoscopy without decline in FEV1
Exclusion Criteria:
- Bronchoscopy performed on emergency basis for life-threatening issues as opposed to routine diagnostic testing
- Patient unwilling to give consent for study airway brushings