Overview
It is a single-center randomized controlled trial that aims to figure out the effect of the hypotension prediction index (HPI) on the prevention of acute kidney injury (AKI) after robot-assisted urological surgery. The primary hypothesis is that HPI software guidance prevents postoperative AKI by reducing the duration and severity of intraoperative hypotension (IOH).
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≧ 19
- Patients undergoing robot-assisted urological surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to voluntarily give consent
- Unable to use both radial arteries due to such reasons: prior surgery on the radial artery, breast cancer history with axillary LN dissection, AV fistula for renal replacement therapy, or abnormal Allen's test.