Overview
Cisplatin-combination chemotherapy causes inevitably DNA damage by platinum-DNA adduct formation of both tumor cells but also healthy cells. It therefore stands to reason that testicular cancer treatment causes an increased burden of senescent cells, which causes upregulation of the SASP resulting in a pro-inflammatory phenotype. The investigators hypothesize that this may be an important mechanism behind development of late effects and an early ageing phenotype after treatment for testicular cancer.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
In order to be eligible to participate in the cross-sectional part of this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: - Diagnosed with metastatic testicular cancer in 1999-2012 (stage II or higher) - Received first-line cisplatin-based chemotherapy - Was younger than 50 years of age at start of chemotherapy In order to be eligible to participate in the longitudinal part of this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: Chemotherapy-group: - Diagnosis of metastatic testicular cancer (stage II or higher) - Is about to start with first-line cisplatin-based chemotherapy - Younger than 50 years of age at diagnosis of metastatic testicular cancer Stage I control-group: - Diagnosis of testicular cancer stage I disease - Younger than 50 years of age at diagnosis of testicular cancer Exclusion Criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: - Not able to provide informed consent (in example in case of mental or psychiatric disability)