Overview
To date, there is no objective assessment method for the quality of the self-correction performed by patients with scoliosis.
The study consists of two parts, both retrospective, and distinct on the basis of the tools used to assess self-correction.
Part 1: Retrospective assessment of the radiographic variations between spontaneous position and self-correction in subjects suffering from juvenile and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Both measurements were performed in a single session.
Part 2: Retrospective assessment of the variations between spontaneous and self-correcting position in subjects with juvenile and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using objective parameters deriving from non-invasive 3D ultrasound instrumentation (Scolioscan, Telefeld, Hong Kong).
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria for both parts:
- Diagnosis of juvenile or adolescent idiopathic scoliosis;
- Age >= 10 years;
- Single and double curves with amplitude >= 15 ° Cobb;
- Performing exercises according to SEAS for at least 6 months
Only for part 1 (radiographic)
- Availability of radiographic investigation in upright position and in self-correction Only for part 2 (ultrasound)
- Availability of ultrasound assessment in upright position and in self-correction
- Complete radiograph of the spine in anteroposterior projection performed in the 45 days preceding or following the medical examination.
- Risser between 0 and 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
For both parts:
- Patients with more than 2 scoliotic curves
- Patients with secondary scoliosis
- Patients suffering from learning disabilities or clinical conditions impairing neuromotor control
- Patients lacking the necessary measures to evaluate the outcome.
Part 2 only (ultrasound)
● Patients undergoing brace treatment