Overview
The goal of this clinical trial is to improve non-invasive identification of epileptogenic networks in drug-resistant epileptic patient.
The investigators aim to compare epileptogenic network identification with stereo-EEG (used as glod standard) with the identification of the same network using advanced MRI (rs-fMRI, microstructural analysis of white matter, ...). The main goals are to:
- Compare the accuracy of network identification.
- Analyse the effect of the MRI sequences on candidates selection and target identification.
Participants will already have been selected for stereoEEG and will undergo a supplementary MRI (about 1h) with the additional MRI sequences. Follow-up MRI are scheduled for patient undergoing a second, therapeutic epileptic surgery.
Description
Patient identified for SEEG will undergo, prior to the implantation procedure an MRI with the following sequences:
- 3D T1
- rsfMRI
- multishell diffusion
The rsfMRI will be post-processed to delineate the epileptogenic networks based on an Independant Component Analysis (ICA) methods. Once the epileptogenic network(s) has/have been identified, connexion between the different regions will be identified through post-processing of the diffusion using a MSMT-CSD algorithm. Finally, the identified tract between the different region will be quantitatively analysed using different algorithms (NODDI, DIAMOND, MF) to better grasp there integrity.
In a follow-up study, the patients that will later on benefit from a resection or disconnection (i.e. curative surgery) will also have an identical MRI 3 months after the said procedure to evaluate the evolution on the network(s) based on the same criteria.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient suffering from drug-resistant epilepsy
- Patient already selected for SEEG implantation as part of their epileptic networks
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient excluded from SEEG (pregnant women, children too young for the procedure, patient unable to undergo the procedure)
- Contra-indication for MRI