Overview
The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the impact of a case manager-led smartphone-assisted hybrid cardiac rehabilitation program with usual care in patients with HF. Participants will undergo a 12-week program led by a case manager and assisted by a smartphone. The study aims to answer two main questions:
- Is the novel cardiac rehabilitation model feasible for patients with HF?
- Does the intervention group show a significant improvement in exercise capacity and adherence compared to the usual care group?
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with heart failure between the ages of 18 and 80 years old.
- NYHA (New York Heart Association) functional classification of 1 to 3.
- Patients must be in a stable condition and under outpatient follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have contraindications for exercise according to the American College of Sports Medicine's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription.
- Patients who are unable to complete cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
- Patients who are unable to follow verbal instructions.
- Patients who are unable to walk independently or pedal a stationary bicycle.
- Patients who are unable to use communication app on a smartphone.
- Patients who already engage in physical activity exceeding the recommended moderate intensity of 150 minutes per week or are currently participating in cardiac rehabilitation.
- Patients who do not provide consent to participate in the trial.