Overview

pleural infection remains a common medical problem with significant mortality and morbidity despite a better undrstanding of the aetiology , pathophysiology and recent advances in management approaches .

the cornerstones of the managment op pleural infection include early identification of cases and accurate diagnosis . suitable antibiotic therapy , nutrition managment , efficient drainage of infected collection via chest tube with or without adjunctive therapies including intrapleural agents and ultimately surgical managment .

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• patients more than 18 years old with pleural infection

Exclusion Criteria:

• hemothorax
• chest trauma within 3 month
• underwent thoracic surgery within 60 days