Overview
The purpose of this study is to determine the rate of minimum residual disease (MRD) negative response (i.e. the rate of no evidence of disease) of the study drugs, zanubrutinib, obinutuzumab, and venetoclax, given in combination as a treatment for CLL and/or SLL.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed, informed consent
- Ability and willingness to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
- Age ≥18 years
- Diagnosis of the following histories according to the WHO criteria
- CLL or SLL
- MCL
- For patients with SLL, peripheral blood flow cytometry must be positive with CLL-like
cells accounting for at least 1% of circulating WBC.
- No prior systemic therapy for disease under study except:
- prior local radiation for symptomatic disease is permitted
- Short course systemic corticosteroids is permissible for disease control, improvement of performance status or non-cancer indication (must be ≤ 14 days and < 100 mg/day prednisone or ≤ 20 mg/day dexamethasone). Steroids must be discontinued prior to study treatment. Inhaled steroids for asthma, topical steroids, and replacement/Stress corticosteroids are permitted. Low-dose steroids for ITP are also permitted up to the equivalent prednisone 20mg/daily at time of eligibility review.
- ECOG performance status of 0 to 2
- Adequate hematologic parameters unless due to disease under study:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 109/L unless neutropenia is clearly due to disease under study (per investigator discretion)
- Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm3 - OR - Platelet count ≥ 20,000/mm3 if thrombocytopenia is clearly due to disease under study (per investigator discretion)
- Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL unless anemia is clearly due to marrow involvement due to disease under study (per investigator discretion)
- Adequate renal and hepatic function, per laboratory reference range at Screening as
- follows
-
- AST/SGOT, ALT/SGPT ≤2.0 x ULN b. Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN unless:
- Considered secondary to Gilbert"s syndrome, in which case ≤3 x ULN ii. Considered due to disease under study (Per PI or Co-PI discretion)
- Creatinine clearance of eGFR>30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault Equation
- For females of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days
of study treatment
- For female patients of childbearing potential, agreement to use highly effective form(s) of contraception (i.e., one that results in a low failure rate [<1% per year] when used consistently and correctly) or remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) during the treatment period and to continue its use for 90 days after the last dose of zanubrutinib AND 30 days after the last dose of venetoclax AND for 18 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab (whichever date is later)
A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is postmenarcheal, has not
reached a postmenopausal state (>/= 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified
cause other than menopause), and it not permanently infertile due to surgery (i.e., removal
of ovaries, fallopian tubes, and/or uterus) or another cause as determined by the
investigator (e.g., Mullerian agenesis). The definition of childbearing potential may be
adapted for alignment with local guidelines or regulations.
Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of <1% per year include bilateral
tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation,
hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. Hormonal
contraceptive methods must be supplemented by a barrier method.
1. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration
of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic
abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and
withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
- For men with a female partner of childbearing potential or a pregnant female
partnet: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or
use a condom during the treatment period and to continue its use for 90 days
after the last dose of zanubrutinib, or venetoclax AND for 18 months after the
last dose of obinutuzumab (whichever date is later)
The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation duration of the
clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic
abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and
withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception - Willingness to not donate or
bank sperm or oocytes during the entire study treatment period and after treatment
discontinuation for 90 days after the last dose of zanubrutinib AND 30 days after the
last dose of venetoclax AND for 18 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab
(whichever date is later)
Additional Eligibility Criteria for CLL Cohort:
1. Diagnosis of untreated CLL or SLL according to WHO criteria 2. For patients with
SLL, peripheral blood flow cytometry must be positive with CLL-like cells accounting
for at least 1% of circulating WBC 3. No prior systemic therapy for CLL: prior single
site of local radiation for symptomatic disease is permitted 4. Subject requires
treatment according to IWCLL guidelines (See Appendix A)
Additional Eligibility Criteria for TP53 Mutant MCL cohorts:
1. Diagnosis of untreated stage II-IV mantle cell lymphoma
a. Prior radiotherapy for localized disease is permitted 2. Presence of TP53 mutation
irrespective of variant allele frequency (TP53 cohort)
OR
Presence of p53 overexpression by immunohistochemistry defined as strong nuclear staining
of >30% positive nuclei.
Additional Eligibility Criteria for Transplant Ineligible MCL cohort:
1. Diagnosis of untreated stage II-IV mantle cell lymphoma
a. Prior radiotherapy for localized disease is permitted
2. Patients must meet one of the following criteria (a or b):
1. Age ≥65 years If age <65 years of age, then patients must be ineligible for
HDT/ASCT on the basis of comorbidity or organ dysfunction.
Specifically, patients must meet at least one of the following criteria below:
i.. Comorbid disease, such as CAD, CHF, pulmonary dysfunction, liver or kidney
dysfunction, precluding high dose therapy secondary to expected increased morbidity
and mortality. ii. ECOG 2 iii. Ejection fraction ≥35% and <45% iv. Impaired pulmonary
function test with DLCO <50% expected v. Medical conditions which in the opinion of
the treating physician in consultation with the study PI or Co-PI and DMT preclude
HDT/ASCT.
Exclusion Criteria:
Other malignancies:
- Known active histological transformation from CLL to an aggressive lymphoma (i.e.,
Richter"s transformation)
- Active malignancy or systemic therapy for another malignancy within 3 years;
local/regional therapy with curative intent such as surgical resection or
localized radiation within 3 years of treatment is permitted
- Other diagnosis of active cancer
Co-morbidities:
- Any uncontrolled illness that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude
administration of study therapy (e.g. significant active infections,
hypertension, angina, arrhythmias, pulmonary disease, or autoimmune dysfunction)
- Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other
infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at study enrollment, or any
major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or
hospitalization (relating to the completion of the course of antibiotics) within
4 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1
- Known bleeding diathesis
- Prior major surgical procedure within 4 weeks of study, or anticipation of need
for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- Known CNS hemorrhage or stroke within 6 months of the study
- History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
- History of HIV infection or active hepatitis B (chronic or acute) or hepatitis C
infection
a. Patients with occult or prior HBV infection (defined as positive total
hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb] and negative HBsAg) may be included if HBV DNA
is undetectable. These patients must be willing to take appropriate anti-viral
prophylaxis as indicated and undergo monthly DNA testing.
b. Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV RNA
- Congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association classification III/IV
- Clinically significant history of liver disease, including viral or other
hepatitis, current alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis
- Receipt of live-virus vaccines within 28 days prior to the initiation of study
treatment or need for live-virus vaccines at any time during study treatment
- Known condition or other clinical situation that would affect oral absorption
- Psychiatric illness/social situations that would interfere with study compliance
- Inability to swallow a large number of tablets
Concomitant medications and drug interactions:
- Administration within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug or concurrent
therapy with strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A, CYP2C8, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19. The
same applied for moderate inhibitors or inducers of CY_3A
- Live-virus vaccines given within 28 days prior to the initiation of study treatment
- Immunotherapy
- Hormone therapy (other than contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, or
megestrol acetate)
- Any therapies intended for the treatment of lymphoma/leukemia whether FDA
approved or experimental (outside of this study)
- Radiation therapy intended to treat MCL or CLL/SLL
- Warfarin or warfarin derivatives
- Consumption of one or more of the following within 3 days prior to the first dose
of study drug:
Grapefruit or grapefruit products Seville oranges, including marmalade containing
Seville oranges Star Fruit (carambola)
Prior therapy:
- Prior anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy for non-malignant indication
- Obinutuzumab is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity
(IgE-mediated) reaction to obinutuzumab or to any of its excipients
- Prior systemic therapy for CLL; prior single site of local radiation for
symptomatic disease is permitted
Other:
- Females who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding
- Participation in a separate investigational therapeutic study unless authorized
by the investigator