Overview
The aim of this study is to investigate the significance of intraoperative echocardiography on the surgical course and association with patient outcome. Of particular interest is the three-dimensional assessment of cardiac and valvular function. The patient course from surgery to the time of hospital discharge will be followed up.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Cardiac surgery or surgery on the vessels near the heart
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant patients
- Unfeasibility of intraoperative echocardiography in contraindications to transesophageal echocardiography: esophageal carcinoma, varices, diverticula, strictures, acute esophagitis, previous esophageal or gastric bleeding, symptomatic hiatal hernia.
- No written consent obtainable.