Overview
The purpose of ORACLE is to demonstrate the ability of a novel ctDNA assay developed by Guardant Health to detect recurrence in individuals treated for early-stage solid tumors. It is necessary that ctDNA test results are linked to clinical outcomes in order to demonstrate clinical validity for recurrence detection and explore its value in a healthcare environment subject to cost containment.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years old AND
- Were treated with curative intent AND
- Are planning to undergo regular follow-up and monitoring for cancer recurrence per standard of care at the enrolling site AND
- Provided written informed consent to participate in the study AND
- Are willing to have de-identified clinical data shared with investigators at regular intervals as outlined in the study protocol and informed consent AND
- Are willing to provide blood samples at enrollment and at subsequent clinical visits coinciding with standard of care follow-up, for up to 5 years as outlined in the study protocol and informed consent AND
- Have at least one blood sample collected 4-12 weeks after completion of primary treatment of the Index Cancer
- Have a histologically confirmed Index Cancer that qualifies for inclusion, defined as:
Primary Study Cohorts
- Cohort 1: Muscle invasive carcinoma of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis (stage II-III),
- Cohort 2: Non-small cell lung cancer (stage II-III),
- Cohort 3: Invasive breast carcinoma with all of the following:
Clinical stage T1-4/N0-3/M0 at presentation AND Completed preoperative systemic
chemotherapy-containing regimen AND Underwent definitive surgical resection of the primary
tumor AND Has pathological evidence of residual invasive carcinoma in the breast and/or
axillary lymph nodes AND Hormone receptor and HER2 status are known
Exploratory Cohorts
- Cohort 4: Stage IIb-III cutaneous melanoma or limited (resectable) stage IV melanoma
treated with curative intent,
- Cohort 5: Esophageal or gastroesophageal junction carcinoma (stage II-III),
- Cohort 6: Gastric adenocarcinoma (stage II-III),
- Cohort 7: Surgically resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma,
- Cohort 8: Invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (includes stage I-III
oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal
sinus, and salivary gland cancers),
- Cohort 9: High-risk epithelial ovarian or Fallopian tube carcinoma (defined as stage
IC-III or stage I that has high grade (grade 3-4) or clear cell histology),
- Cohort 10: High-risk endometrial carcinoma (defined as having any of the following:
serous or clear cell adenocarcinoma histology (any stage), grade 3 or 4 deeply
invasive (T1b or greater) endometrioid carcinoma, stage III disease (any histology)),
- Cohort 11: High-risk renal cell carcinoma (defined as high grade (grade 3-4) stage II,
stage III or limited (resectable) stage IV treated with curative intent)
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of allogeneic organ or tissue transplant
- Index cancer has neuroendocrine histology
- History of another primary cancer, with the exception of the following (if adequately
treated and the patient is without evidence of disease at the time of enrollment): in
situ cancers, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, localized low-risk prostate cancer (Gleason
score < 6) with PSA in the normal range, and stage I papillary thyroid carcinoma.
- Known distant metastasis at time of enrollment (with the exception of participants
with limited/resectable stage IV cutaneous melanoma or RCC)
- Is participating in a clinical trial or another observational study that is evaluating
the performance of another genomic test in the post-treatment surveillance setting at
predicting/detecting recurrence