Overview
Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy for pre- and postmenopausal women with T4 Nany or TanyN2-3 estrogen receptor (ER) -positive, progrsteron receptor (PR) -positive and HER2 negative breast cancer. Real Clinical Practice in Russia.
Description
Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy for pre- and postmenopausal women with T4 Nany or TanyN2-3 estrogen receptor (ER) -positive, progrsteron receptor (PR) -positive and HER2 negative breast cancer. Real Clinical Practice in Russia.
Nonrandomized, retrospective clincal trial
Eligible postmenopausal women were treated with tamoxifen 20 mg, exemestane 25 mg daily, letrozole 2.5 mg daily, or anastrozole 1 mg daily before surgery
or
Eligible premenopausal women were treated with tamoxifen 20 mg, exemestane 25 mg daily, letrozole 2.5 mg daily, or anastrozole 1 mg daily in combination with ovarian suppression before surgery
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed of hormone receptor-positive (HR +), human epidermal growth factor
receptor 2-negative (HER2-) invasive breast cancer T4 Nany or Tany N2-N3 premenopausal or
menopausal women aged 18 years or older. No evidence of metastasis (M0) No prior hormonal,
chemotherapy or radiotherapy is allowed. No breast operation other than biopsy to make
diagnosis is allowed.
Postmenopausal women, defined as women meeting any of the following criteria:
Age ≥ 60 years Age ≥ 45 years with amenorrhea ≥ 12 months in the moment of breast cancer
diagnosis and an intact uterus Prior bilateral ovariectomy In case previous hysterectomy,
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels within the postmenopausal range
(using local laboratory ranges)* * In patients previously treated with a luteinizing
hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) analogue, the last extended release formulation should
have been administered more than 6 months before randomisation, and menses must not have
reappeared.
For women of childbearing potential who are sexually active, agreement to use a highly
effective, non-hormonal form of contraception or two effective forms of non-hormonal
contraception during and for at least 6 months post-treatment.Eastern Cooperative Oncology
Group (ECOG) performance status 0/1/2 No personal history of breast cancer within the last
5 years
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients non-candidate for breast surgery Patients with previously treated breast cancer
during the last 5 years or receiving another concomitant anticancer treatment like
chemotherapy, immunotherapy, endocrine Patient whose general clinical condition does not
consider postponing surgery
Inadequate organ function, evidenced by the following laboratory results:
Absolute neutrophil count <1,500 cells/mm3 Platelet count <100,000 cells/mm3 Hemoglobin <9
g/dL Total bilirubin greater than 1,5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless the
patient has documented Gilbert's syndrome) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST [SGOT]) or
alanine aminotransferase (ALT [SGPT]) >2.5 x ULN Serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dL and/or 177
μmol/L clearance creatinine <50mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault method) International
normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) or partial
thromboplastin time (PTT) >1.5 x ULN (unless on therapeutic coagulation) 9. Uncontrolled
hypertension (systolic >150 mmHg and/or diastolic > 100 mmHg) or clinically significant
(i.e. active) cardiovascular disease: cerebrovascular accident/stroke or myocardial
infarction within 6 months prior to first study medication; unstable angina; CHF of New
York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or higher; or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring
medication.
Patients with a history of long-QT syndrome or documented family history of long-QT
syndrome.
QTc >470 12. serum potassium level < LLN 13. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including
but not limited to, known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),
hepatitis B or C virus or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance
with study requirements.
Assessed by the investigator to be unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of
the protocol.
Pregnant or breastfeeding patients