Overview
Prospective, randomized controlled, single-blind, multicenter, clinical trial to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the SELUTION SLR 014 PTCA DEB for treatment of de novo lesions in small coronary vessels, defined as reference vessel diameter (RVD) of 2.00 mm to 2.75 mm, in support of a pre-market approval (PMA) application to the United States (US) FDA.
The Study will enroll up to 910 randomized subjects, up to 30 subjects in a parallel angiographic substudy, and up to 20 subjects in a parallel pharmacokinetic (pK) substudy, at up to 80 sites in the US, Canada, Brazil, Japan and Europe. A minimum of 50% of the subjects will be enrolled in the US.
Description
Prospective, randomized controlled, single-blind, multicenter, clinical trial
The study will enroll up to 910 randomized subjects, up to 30 subjects in a parallel angiographic substudy, and up to 20 subjects in a parallel pharmacokinetic (pK) substudy, at up to 80 sites in the US, Canada, Brazil, Japan and Europe. A minimum of 50% of the subjects will be enrolled in the US.
Subjects who present with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS), unstable angina or stabilized non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) with an indication for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with planned intervention for de novo lesions in small coronary vessels (RVD 2.00 mm to 2.75 mm) and meeting all eligibility criteria will be randomized 1:1 to treatment of the identified target lesion with either the SELUTION SLR 014 PTCA DEB or contemporary DES.
Randomized Cohort:
- Intervention (DEB Strategy): Subjects randomized to the SELUTION SLR 014 PTCA DEB arm will receive lesion preparation according to the 3rd drug coated balloon (DCB) consensus (optimal balloon angioplasty with adjunct treatment using high-pressure balloon, intravascular lithotripsy, laser, rotational or orbital atherectomy, cutting or scoring balloon at the discretion of the operator as needed to reduce diameter stenosis to ≤ 30%). Subjects with lesions that are then best treated by provisional stenting (flow-limiting dissection, residual stenosis > 30%) will receive a DES instead of the SELUTION DEB but remain in the SELUTION DEB group (intention to treat analysis). The DEB should not be used after DES implant.
- Control (DES): Subjects randomized to the DES arm will receive treatment using any FDA approved "limus-based" DES, as per standard institutional practice.
Angiographic Substudy:
The angiographic substudy is a parallel registry consisting of up to 30 additional consecutive subjects meeting all eligibility criteria treated with the SELUTION DEB recruited at select study sites. These subjects will undergo angiography at 12 months post-procedure. Clinical follow-up will not extend beyond 12 months in this cohort.
Pharmacokinetic (pK) Substudy:
The pKsubstudy is a parallel registry consisting of up to 20 additional consecutive subjects meeting all eligibility criteria treated with the SELUTION DEB recruited at select study sites. This study will be conducted under an approved substudy protocol and will include blood draws at regular intervals to characterize the pK plasma profile of sirolimus.
Primary Endpoint:
Target lesion failure (TLF), defined as the composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction (MI) or clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 12 months. MI includes spontaneous (Type 1) MI using the 4th Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (UDMI) and peri-procedural MI using the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Intervention (SCAI) definition.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical Inclusion Criteria
Subjects must meet all of the following clinical criteria to participate in the trial:
- Subject is ≥ 18 years (or the minimum legal age as required by local regulations).
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test ≤ 7 days before the procedure or are using a contraceptive device or drug.
- Subject presents with chronic coronary syndromes [CCS] (manifest as documented angina or positive functional testing), unstable angina or stabilized non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) (biomarkers stabilized or down trending) with an indication for PCI and planned intervention.
- Subject can tolerate dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, plus either Clopidogrel, Prasugrel, or Ticagrelor. (Note: For subjects requiring oral anticoagulation, aspirin may be omitted based on investigator discretion).
- Subject has life expectancy > 1 year in the opinion of the investigator.
- Subject is willing and able to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures and required follow-up evaluations.
Imaging Inclusion Criteria
Subject's target lesion(s) must meet all of the following angiographic criteria for the
subject to participate in the trial:
1. A single, target lesions that meet criteria can be treated in a single vessel. No
non-target lesions can be treated within the target vessel in the index procedure.
Non-target lesions within the target vessel can be staged for treatment > 30 days from
the index procedure.
2. Up to two (2) non-target lesions in up to two (2) non-target vessels may be treated,
but successful PCI of the non-target lesions must be completed before randomization
and treatment of the target lesion.
3. Target lesion is ≤ 36 mm in length.
4. Target lesion has diameter stenosis > 50% and ≤ 99% with distal flow at least
thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 2.
5. Target vessel has RVD of ≥ 2.00 mm and ≤ 2.75 mm [by visual assessment].
6. Target lesion is within a native coronary artery or major branch.
7. A target lesion within or near a bifurcation is allowed only if a single vessel
(either main vessel or side branch) is to be treated.
8. The identified target lesion has high probability (> 70%) for successful treatment
with approved pre-treatment techniques and DEB alone.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinical Exclusion Criteria
Subjects who meet any of the following clinical criteria will be excluded from the trial:
1. Subject with known hypersensitivity or allergy to Sirolimus or other pharmacologic
agents required for the procedure.
2. Subject presents with NSTEMI and rising biomarkers, or ongoing chest pain or is
hemodynamically instable.
3. Subject with history of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) within 30 days of
the index procedure.
4. Subject with planned major surgery within 30 days following the index procedure.
5. Subject with planned treatment of lesion involving aorto-ostial location.
6. Subject with planned PCI of a non-target vessel within 30 days following the index
procedure.
7. Subject with history (within 6 months prior to index procedure) of New York Heart
Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure.
8. Subject with history of active peptic ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding within 6
months of the index procedure or other inability to comply with the recommended
duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).
9. Subject is pregnant, breast-feeding or a woman of childbearing potential who plans
pregnancy up to 1 year following index procedure.
10. Subjects with current documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 30%.
11. Subject is considered not able to tolerate at least 30 seconds of coronary occlusion
for the target lesion treated.
12. Subjects is currently participating in another investigational drug or device study
that has not completed primary endpoint follow-up.
13. Subject with definite clinically active COVID-19 infection defined as a positive COVID
test within 24 hours of index procedure.
- Angiographic Exclusion Criteria
Subject whose target lesion(s) meet any of the following angiographic criteria will be
excluded from the trial:
1. Target lesion is totally occluded or has evidence of thrombus.
2. Target lesion is located in the left main or any arterial or venous graft.
3. Target lesion is in a side branch that is "jailed" by a main vessel stent.
4. In stent restenosis