Overview
This is a randomized controlled trial using a non-inferiority design with the subjects randomized 1:1 to either water vapour thermal treatment (REZUM) arm or transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) arm.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men 50-80 years
- Refractory urinary retention related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
- On urethral Foley's catheter before treatment
- Prostate size 30-80ml on ultrasound
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior prostate operation
- Past or current history of prostate cancer
- Strong suspicion of prostate cancer (e.g. Elevated PSA before urinary retention or abnormal prostate on DRE without workup for prostate cancer)
- Known Urethral stricture / Bladder stone / Hypocontractile bladder
- Known neurological diseases which may affect bladder function (e.g. Parkinsonism, stroke)
- Contraindicated to undergo TURP or REZUM (e.g. not fit for GA/SA, active urinary tract infection, fail to be placed in lithotomy position, uncorrectable coagulopathy, antiplatelet or anticoagulant which cannot be stopped)